充气变形折纸。

Inflatable Metamorphic Origami.

作者信息

Wang Sen, Yan Peng, Huang Hailin, Zhang Ning, Li Bing

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518052, P.R. China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518052, P. R. China.

出版信息

Research (Wash D C). 2023 May 4;6:0133. doi: 10.34133/research.0133. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This study created a new type of inflatable metamorphic origami that has the advantage of being a highly simplified deployable system capable of realizing multiple sequential motion patterns with a monolithic actuation. The main body of the proposed metamorphic origami unit was designed as a soft inflatable metamorphic origami chamber with multiple sets of contiguous/collinear creases. In response to pneumatic pressure, the metamorphic motions are characterized by an initial unfolding around the first set of contiguous/collinear creases followed by another unfolding around the second set of contiguous/collinear creases. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed approach was verified by constructing a radial deployable metamorphic origami for supporting the deployable planar solar array, a circumferential deployable metamorphic origami for supporting the deployable curved-surface antenna, a multi-fingered deployable metamorphic origami grasper for grasping large-sized objects, and a leaf-shaped deployable metamorphic origami grasper for capturing heavy objects. The proposed novel metamorphic origami is expected to serve as a foundation for designing lightweight, high-deploy/fold-ratio, low-energy-consumption space deployable systems.

摘要

本研究创造了一种新型的充气式变形折纸,其优点是作为一种高度简化的可展开系统,能够通过整体驱动实现多种连续运动模式。所提出的变形折纸单元的主体被设计为一个带有多组相邻/共线折痕的柔软充气式变形折纸腔室。响应气压,变形运动的特点是首先围绕第一组相邻/共线折痕展开,随后围绕第二组相邻/共线折痕再次展开。此外,通过构建用于支撑可展开平面太阳能阵列的径向可展开变形折纸、用于支撑可展开曲面天线的圆周可展开变形折纸、用于抓取大型物体的多指可展开变形折纸抓手以及用于捕获重物的叶形可展开变形折纸抓手,验证了所提出方法的有效性。所提出的新型变形折纸有望为设计轻质、高展开/折叠比、低能耗的空间可展开系统奠定基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a65/10204744/fcff9945a099/research.0133.fig.001.jpg

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