Zhong Yi, Teng Zihan, Tong Mengjun
College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2023 May 9;14:1166296. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1166296. eCollection 2023.
Tomatoes are among the very important crops grown worldwide. However, tomato diseases can harm the health of tomato plants during growth and reduce tomato yields over large areas. The development of computer vision technology offers the prospect of solving this problem. However, traditional deep learning algorithms require a high computational cost and several parameters. Therefore, a lightweight tomato leaf disease identification model called LightMixer was designed in this study. The LightMixer model comprises a depth convolution with a Phish module and a light residual module. Depth convolution with the Phish module represents a lightweight convolution module designed to splice nonlinear activation functions with depth convolution as the backbone; it also focuses on lightweight convolutional feature extraction to facilitate deep feature fusion. The light residual module was built based on lightweight residual blocks to accelerate the computational efficiency of the entire network architecture and reduce the information loss of disease features. Experimental results show that the proposed LightMixer model achieved 99.3% accuracy on public datasets while requiring only 1.5 M parameters, an improvement over other classical convolutional neural network and lightweight models, and can be used for automatic tomato leaf disease identification on mobile devices.
番茄是全球种植的非常重要的作物之一。然而,番茄病害会在番茄生长过程中损害植株健康,并大面积降低番茄产量。计算机视觉技术的发展为解决这一问题带来了希望。然而,传统的深度学习算法需要高昂的计算成本和多个参数。因此,本研究设计了一种名为LightMixer的轻量级番茄叶部病害识别模型。LightMixer模型由一个带有Phish模块的深度卷积和一个轻量级残差模块组成。带有Phish模块的深度卷积是一个轻量级卷积模块,旨在以深度卷积为骨干,将非线性激活函数进行拼接;它还专注于轻量级卷积特征提取,以促进深度特征融合。轻量级残差模块基于轻量级残差块构建,以加速整个网络架构的计算效率,并减少病害特征的信息损失。实验结果表明,所提出的LightMixer模型在公共数据集上达到了99.3%的准确率,同时仅需150万个参数,优于其他经典卷积神经网络和轻量级模型,可用于移动设备上的番茄叶部病害自动识别。