Ratner Nan Bernstein, MacWhinney Brian
University of Maryland, College Park.
Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2023 Feb;8(1):19-31. doi: 10.1044/2022_persp-22-00156. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
We discuss a free software system (Computerized Language Analysis [CLAN]) that can enable fast, thorough, and informative language sample analysis (LSA).
We describe methods for eliciting, transcribing, analyzing, and interpreting language samples. Using a hypothetical child speaker, we illustrate use KidEval to generate a diagnostic report.
Given LSA results suggestive of expressive language delay, we analyze further using CLAN's Developmental Sentence Score and Index of Productive Syntax routines, and outline the child's use of Brown's morphemes.
This tutorial provides an introduction to the use of free CLAN software. We discuss how LSA results can be used to structure therapy goals that address specific aspects of grammatical structure that the child may not yet demonstrate in their spoken language. Finally, we provide answers to common questions, including user support.
我们讨论一种免费软件系统（计算机化语言分析[CLAN]），它能够实现快速、全面且信息丰富的语言样本分析（LSA）。
我们描述了获取、转录、分析和解释语言样本的方法。通过一个假设的儿童说话者，我们展示了如何使用儿童评估（KidEval）生成一份诊断报告。
鉴于语言样本分析结果提示存在表达性语言延迟，我们使用CLAN的发展性句子评分和句法生成指数程序进行进一步分析，并概述该儿童对布朗语素的使用情况。
本教程介绍了免费CLAN软件的使用方法。我们讨论了如何利用语言样本分析结果来构建治疗目标，以解决儿童口语中可能尚未表现出的语法结构特定方面的问题。最后，我们提供了常见问题的答案，包括用户支持。
