Parajuli Sabina, Beattie George Andrew Charles, Holford Paul, Yang Chuping, Cen Yijing
Citrus Huanglongbing Research Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application/National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
School of Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Insects. 2023 May 8;14(5):445. doi: 10.3390/insects14050445.
Populations of decline with elevation and, in a study in Bhutan, were rarely found above 1200 m ASL. The impact of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly UV-B, on immature stages of the psyllid was proposed as limiting factor. As no studies have been undertaken on the influences of UV radiation on the development of , we examined the effects of UV-A and UV-B on different stadia of the psyllid. In addition, compliance with the Bunsen-Roscoe reciprocity law was examined. Irradiation with UV-A marginally reduced egg hatch and the survival times of emerging nymphs. Early instar nymphs were little affected by this waveband, but the survival of adults was reduced at the higher doses used. With UV-B, egg hatch and the survival times of early and late instar nymphs declined in proportion to UV-B dose. A dose of 57.6 kJ m d reduced the survival time of only adult females. Female fecundity was reduced at high UV-A and UV-B doses but increased at low doses. The Bunsen-Roscoe law held true for eggs and early instar nymphs for different durations and irradiances of UV-B. Eggs and nymphs had ED values for UV-B lower than the daily fluxes of this wavelength experienced worldwide. Thus, UV-B could be a factor causing the psyllid to be scarce at high elevations.
随着海拔升高而数量减少,在不丹的一项研究中,很少在海拔1200米以上发现它们。紫外线(UV)辐射,特别是UV-B,对木虱未成熟阶段的影响被认为是限制因素。由于尚未开展关于紫外线辐射对木虱发育影响的研究,我们研究了UV-A和UV-B对木虱不同龄期的影响。此外,还检验了是否符合本生-罗斯科互易定律。UV-A照射略微降低了卵的孵化率和若虫羽化后的存活时间。早期若虫受此波段影响较小,但在较高剂量下成虫的存活率降低。对于UV-B,卵的孵化率以及早期和晚期若虫的存活时间与UV-B剂量成比例下降。57.6 kJ m² d⁻¹的剂量仅降低了成年雌性的存活时间。在高剂量的UV-A和UV-B下雌性繁殖力降低,但在低剂量下增加。对于UV-B不同持续时间和辐照度,本生-罗斯科定律适用于卵和早期若虫。卵和若虫对UV-B的有效剂量值低于全球范围内该波长的日通量。因此,UV-B可能是导致高海拔地区木虱数量稀少的一个因素。