对 治疗小鼠结肠炎机制的新见解:对疼痛和免疫系统的调节。
New Insights into the Mechanism of on Colitis in Mice: Modulation of the Pain and Immune System.
机构信息
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 98166 Messina, Italy.
出版信息
Mar Drugs. 2023 May 13;21(5):298. doi: 10.3390/md21050298.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) involving Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in which abdominal pain, discomfort, and diarrhea are the major symptoms. The immune system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of IBD and, as indicated by several clinical studies, both innate and adaptative immune response has the faculty to induce gut inflammation in UC patients. An inappropriate mucosal immune response to normal intestinal constituents is a main feature of UC, thus leading to an imbalance in local pro- and anti-inflammatory species. , a marine green alga, is known for its important biological properties, which could represent a source of beneficial effects in various human pathologies. We have already demonstrated the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic effects of an extract in a murine model of colitis. In this study, we aimed to examine thoroughly immunomodulatory and pain-relieving properties. Colitis was induced by using the DNBS model (4 mg in 100 μL of 50% ethanol), whereas was administered daily at the dosage of 50 and 100 mg/kg by oral gavage. treatments have been shown to relieve abdominal pain while modulating innate and adaptative immune-inflammatory responses. This powerful immunomodulatory activity was specifically linked with TLR4 and NLRP3 inflammasome modulation. In conclusion, our data suggest as a valid approach to counteract immune dysregulation and abdominal discomfort in IBD.
炎症性肠病(IBD)包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),是胃肠道(GI)疾病,其主要症状为腹痛、不适和腹泻。免疫系统在 IBD 的发病机制中起着重要作用,正如几项临床研究所示,固有和适应性免疫反应都有能力在 UC 患者中诱导肠道炎症。对正常肠道成分的不适当黏膜免疫反应是 UC 的一个主要特征,从而导致局部促炎和抗炎物质之间的失衡。裙带菜是一种海洋绿藻,以其重要的生物学特性而闻名,这可能是其在各种人类疾病中具有有益作用的来源。我们已经在结肠炎的小鼠模型中证明了裙带菜提取物的抗炎、抗氧化和抗凋亡作用。在这项研究中,我们旨在全面研究其免疫调节和止痛特性。结肠炎通过使用 DNBS 模型(100μL 50%乙醇中的 4mg)诱导,而裙带菜以 50 和 100mg/kg 的剂量通过口服灌胃每天给药。研究表明,裙带菜治疗可缓解腹痛,同时调节固有和适应性免疫炎症反应。这种强大的免疫调节活性与 TLR4 和 NLRP3 炎性小体的调节特异性相关。总之,我们的数据表明,裙带菜可作为一种有效的方法来对抗 IBD 中的免疫失调和腹部不适。
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