Freund K, Blanchard R
J Sex Marital Ther. 1986 Summer;12(2):79-92. doi: 10.1080/00926238608415397.
Four phases of normal human male courtship behavior may be differentiated: location and initial appraisal of a potential partner; pretactile interaction (e.g., smiling at, posturing for, or talking to a prospective partner); tactile interaction (e.g., embracing, petting); and effecting genital union. A particular class of erotic anomalies may be seen as distorted counterparts of the four normal phases: voyeurism; exhibitionism and obscene telephoning; toucheurism and frotteurism; and the preferential rape pattern. Data from male samples are presented that show that two or more of these anomalies are often found in the same individual. These data suggest the existence of a discrete syndrome which may be described as a courtship disorder.
寻找并初步评估潜在伴侣；触觉前互动（例如，对潜在伴侣微笑、摆姿势或交谈）；触觉互动（例如，拥抱、抚摸）；以及实现生殖器结合。一类特殊的性变态行为可被视为这四个正常阶段的扭曲对应物：窥阴癖；暴露癖和淫秽电话骚扰；触摸癖和摩擦癖；以及偏好强奸模式。文中给出了来自男性样本的数据，这些数据表明，这些变态行为中的两种或更多种常常出现在同一个体中。这些数据表明存在一种可被描述为求爱障碍的离散综合征。
