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巴西南部青少年样本中不健康生活方式行为与体重不满之间的个体及综合关联

Individual and Combined Association between Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Body Weight Dissatisfaction in a Sample of Adolescents from Southern Brazil.

作者信息

Zanlorenci Suellem, Gonçalves Leticia, de Lima Tiago Rodrigues, Silva Diego Augusto Santos

机构信息

Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Department of Physical Education, Sports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus-Trindade-n. 476, Florianópolis 88040-900, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Apr 30;10(5):821. doi: 10.3390/children10050821.

Abstract

The individual and combined association between unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and body weight dissatisfaction in adolescents was investigated. This cross-sectional research used data from 676 students (348 female), aged between 14 and 19 years old (mean of 14.6 years old) from southern Brazil. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and body weight dissatisfaction were assessed through a questionnaire. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors included smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet, and were analyzed as individual factors and as combinations of behaviors. For males, smoking (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.6-4.0) and the combination of smoking/excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.1-5.8) were directly associated with the desire to reduce body weight, whereas the combination of smoking/inadequate diet (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.0-1.6) was associated with the desire to increase body weight. For females, the combinations of inadequate diet/physical inactivity (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0-2.5) and of smoking/excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4-2.8) were directly associated with the desire to reduce body weight. The presence of simultaneous unhealthy lifestyle behaviors is associated with bodyweight dissatisfaction in adolescents.

摘要

研究了青少年不健康生活方式行为与体重不满之间的个体关联和综合关联。这项横断面研究使用了来自巴西南部676名学生(348名女性)的数据,年龄在14至19岁之间(平均14.6岁)。通过问卷调查评估不健康生活方式行为和体重不满情况。不健康生活方式行为包括吸烟、过量饮酒、久坐不动的生活方式和不良饮食,并作为个体因素和行为组合进行分析。对于男性,吸烟(比值比:2.6;95%置信区间:1.6 - 4.0)以及吸烟/过量饮用酒精饮料的组合(比值比:2.5;95%置信区间:1.1 - 5.8)与减轻体重的愿望直接相关,而吸烟/饮食不足的组合(比值比:1.3;95%置信区间:1.0 - 1.6)与增加体重的愿望相关。对于女性,饮食不足/缺乏身体活动的组合(比值比:1.6;95%置信区间:1.0 - 2.5)以及吸烟/过量饮用酒精饮料的组合(比值比:1.9;95%置信区间:1.4 - 2.8)与减轻体重的愿望直接相关。同时存在不健康生活方式行为与青少年的体重不满有关。

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