Crescente Alba, Ferraro Dario, Carrega Matteo, Sassetti Maura
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.
CNR-SPIN, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.
Entropy (Basel). 2023 May 6;25(5):758. doi: 10.3390/e25050758.
The coherent energy transfer between two identical two-level systems is investigated. Here, the first quantum system plays the role of a charger, while the second can be seen as a quantum battery. Firstly, a direct energy transfer between the two objects is considered and then compared to a transfer mediated by an additional intermediate two-level system. In this latter case, it is possible to distinguish between a two-step process, where the energy is firstly transferred from the charger to the mediator and only after from the mediator to the battery, and a single-step in which the two transfers occurs simultaneously. The differences between these configurations are discussed in the framework of an analytically solvable model completing what recently discussed in literature.
研究了两个相同的二能级系统之间的相干能量转移。在这里,第一个量子系统充当充电器的角色,而第二个可以被视为一个量子电池。首先,考虑两个物体之间的直接能量转移,然后将其与由一个额外的中间二能级系统介导的转移进行比较。在后一种情况下,可以区分两步过程(其中能量首先从充电器转移到中介体,然后才从中介体转移到电池)和单步过程(其中两个转移同时发生)。这些配置之间的差异在一个可解析求解的模型框架内进行了讨论,完善了最近文献中所讨论的内容。