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量子电池之间量子比特介导的能量转移的解析可解模型。

Analytically Solvable Model for Qubit-Mediated Energy Transfer between Quantum Batteries.

作者信息

Crescente Alba, Ferraro Dario, Carrega Matteo, Sassetti Maura

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.

CNR-SPIN, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 May 6;25(5):758. doi: 10.3390/e25050758.

Abstract

The coherent energy transfer between two identical two-level systems is investigated. Here, the first quantum system plays the role of a charger, while the second can be seen as a quantum battery. Firstly, a direct energy transfer between the two objects is considered and then compared to a transfer mediated by an additional intermediate two-level system. In this latter case, it is possible to distinguish between a two-step process, where the energy is firstly transferred from the charger to the mediator and only after from the mediator to the battery, and a single-step in which the two transfers occurs simultaneously. The differences between these configurations are discussed in the framework of an analytically solvable model completing what recently discussed in literature.

摘要

研究了两个相同的二能级系统之间的相干能量转移。在这里,第一个量子系统充当充电器的角色,而第二个可以被视为一个量子电池。首先,考虑两个物体之间的直接能量转移,然后将其与由一个额外的中间二能级系统介导的转移进行比较。在后一种情况下,可以区分两步过程(其中能量首先从充电器转移到中介体,然后才从中介体转移到电池)和单步过程(其中两个转移同时发生)。这些配置之间的差异在一个可解析求解的模型框架内进行了讨论,完善了最近文献中所讨论的内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd05/10217090/8656499994b6/entropy-25-00758-g001.jpg

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