Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572024, China.
Genes (Basel). 2023 Apr 27;14(5):993. doi: 10.3390/genes14050993.
Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex and plays a critical role in sister chromosome cohesion, which is a key event during mitosis and meiosis. Meiotic recombination protein REC8 is one of the subunits of the cohesion complex. Although genes have been characterized in some plant species, little is known about them in . In this study, 89 genes were identified and analyzed in 16 plant species (including 4 species); 12 genes were identified in , 11 in , 7 in and 5 in . In a phylogenetic analysis, the 89 genes clustered into 6 subfamilies (I-VI). The chromosome location, exon-intron structure, and motifs of the genes in the species were also analyzed. Expression patterns of genes in various tissues and under abiotic stress treatments were analyzed based on public RNA-seq data, which indicated that genes might have different functions in growth and development. Additionally, qRT-PCR analysis showed that MeJA, GA, SA, and ABA treatments could induce the expression of genes. In general, the genes of the gene family of cotton were systematically analyzed, and their potential function in cotton mitosis, meiosis, and in response to abiotic stress and hormones were preliminary predicted, which provided an important basis for further research on cotton development and resistance to abiotic stress.
黏合蛋白是一种环形蛋白复合物,在姐妹染色单体黏合中发挥着关键作用,这是有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中的一个关键事件。减数分裂重组蛋白 REC8 是黏合复合物的一个亚基。尽管在一些植物物种中已经对基因进行了特征描述,但在中对其了解甚少。在这项研究中,在 16 种植物物种(包括 4 个物种)中鉴定和分析了 89 个基因;在 中鉴定到 12 个基因,在 中鉴定到 11 个基因,在 中鉴定到 7 个基因,在 中鉴定到 5 个基因。在系统发育分析中,89 个基因聚集成 6 个亚家族(I-VI)。还分析了 物种中基因的染色体位置、外显子-内含子结构和基序。根据公共 RNA-seq 数据,分析了 基因在各种组织和非生物胁迫处理下的表达模式,表明 基因在生长和发育中可能具有不同的功能。此外,qRT-PCR 分析表明,MeJA、GA、SA 和 ABA 处理可以诱导 基因的表达。总的来说,对棉花基因家族的基因进行了系统分析,并初步预测了它们在棉花有丝分裂、减数分裂以及对非生物胁迫和激素的反应中的潜在功能,为进一步研究棉花发育和抗非生物胁迫提供了重要依据。