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筑牢根基:在危机中加强教育政策中心理健康支持的综合方法。

Fortifying the Foundations: A Comprehensive Approach to Enhancing Mental Health Support in Educational Policies Amidst Crises.

作者信息

Wiedermann Christian J, Barbieri Verena, Plagg Barbara, Marino Pasqualina, Piccoliori Giuliano, Engl Adolf

机构信息

Institute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Department of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, University of Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, 6060 Hall, Tyrol, Austria.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 14;11(10):1423. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101423.

Abstract

In recent times, global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and geopolitical conflicts have significantly impacted pupils' mental health. This opinion article presents evidence-based recommendations to bolster mental health support within educational systems, aiming to alleviate the psychological burden faced by students during these challenging times. This article argues that a proactive, holistic approach to mental health is essential for building a resilient educational infrastructure. More than ever, we support the call for the integration of mental health education into the core curriculum, equipping students with vital coping skills and fostering emotional intelligence. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of training educators and staff to identify and address mental health issues. Furthermore, this article highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration involving general practitioners, mental health professionals, community organizations, and policymakers in crafting and implementing support strategies. Educational institutions can effectively leverage the expertise of diverse stakeholders to create targeted interventions by cultivating partnerships. Finally, the significance of continuously evaluating and refining mental health support policies to ensure their efficacy and adaptability in the face of evolving crises is emphasized. Through these comprehensive recommendations, this opinion article seeks to catalyze a transformation in educational policies, prioritize mental health support, and empower pupils to thrive during tumultuous times.

摘要

近年来,诸如新冠疫情、气候变化和地缘政治冲突等全球危机对学生的心理健康产生了重大影响。这篇观点文章提出了基于证据的建议,以加强教育系统内的心理健康支持,旨在减轻学生在这些充满挑战的时期所面临的心理负担。本文认为,对心理健康采取积极主动的整体方法对于建立有韧性的教育基础设施至关重要。我们比以往任何时候都更支持将心理健康教育纳入核心课程的呼吁,使学生具备重要的应对技能并培养情商。此外,我们强调培训教育工作者和工作人员以识别和解决心理健康问题的重要性。此外,本文强调需要全科医生、心理健康专业人员、社区组织和政策制定者进行跨学科合作,以制定和实施支持策略。教育机构可以通过建立伙伴关系,有效利用不同利益相关者的专业知识来制定有针对性的干预措施。最后,强调了持续评估和完善心理健康支持政策的重要性,以确保其在面对不断演变的危机时的有效性和适应性。通过这些全面的建议,这篇观点文章旨在推动教育政策的变革,将心理健康支持作为优先事项,并使学生在动荡时期茁壮成长。

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