Chun Hyejin, Doo Miae
Department of Family Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07804, Republic of Korea.
Department of Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 20;11(10):1492. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101492.
In this study, we examined whether metabolic syndrome (MetS)-related variables are simultaneously affected by sleep quality, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and dietary consumption. In this cross-sectional study, data for 307 premenopausal women were available. The results showed that women experiencing PMS had significantly lower sleep quality and were more depressed and anxious ( < 0.001 for all). After the subjects were divided into groups according to PMS, the effect of sleep quality on MetS-related variables or MetS components significantly differed; only among women who experienced PMS were poor sleepers significantly higher in waist circumference ( = 0.018) and diastolic blood pressure ( = 0.012) than good sleepers. Among the MetS components, abdominal obesity in women with poor sleep quality was approximately three (16.9% vs. 3.0%, = 0.020) times more common than in those with good sleep quality. However, these findings were not observed among those who did not experience PMS. Poor sleepers among women experiencing PMS consumed 2.8 times more alcoholic drinks than good sleepers ( = 0.006). The MetS-related variables in Korean women experiencing PMS are associated with sleep quality, and these associations may be modified by dietary habits.
在本研究中，我们调查了代谢综合征（MetS）相关变量是否同时受到睡眠质量、经前综合征（PMS）和饮食摄入的影响。在这项横断面研究中，获取了307名绝经前女性的数据。结果显示，患有经前综合征的女性睡眠质量显著更低，且更抑郁和焦虑（所有P值均<0.001）。在根据经前综合征将受试者分组后，睡眠质量对MetS相关变量或MetS组分的影响存在显著差异；仅在患有经前综合征的女性中，睡眠差者的腰围（P = 0.018）和舒张压（P = 0.012）显著高于睡眠好者。在MetS组分中，睡眠质量差的女性腹部肥胖的发生率约为睡眠质量好者的三倍（16.9%对3.0%，P = 0.020）。然而，在未患有经前综合征的女性中未观察到这些结果。患有经前综合征的女性中，睡眠差者的酒精饮料消费量是睡眠好者的2.8倍（P = 0.006）。患有经前综合征的韩国女性中，MetS相关变量与睡眠质量相关，并且这些关联可能会因饮食习惯而改变。
