Mason Paola, Rizzuto Rosario, Iannelli Luca, Baccaglini Flavio, Rizzolo Valerio, Baraldo Andrea, Melloni Barbara, Maffione Francesca, Pezzoli Camilla, Chiozza Maria Laura, Rupolo Giampietro, Biasioli Marco, Liviero Filippo, Scapellato Maria Luisa, Trevisan Andrea, Merigliano Stefano, Scuttari Alberto, Moretto Angelo, Scarpa Bruno
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 May 5;11(5):951. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11050951.
: In Italy, on December 2020, workers in the education sector were identified as a priority population to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The first authorised vaccines were the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA (BNT162b2) and the Oxford-AstraZeneca adenovirus vectored (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) vaccines. : To investigate the adverse effects of two SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in a real-life preventive setting at the University of Padova. : Vaccination was offered to 10116 people. Vaccinated workers were asked to voluntarily report symptoms via online questionnaires sent to them 3 weeks after the first and the second shot. : 7482 subjects adhered to the vaccination campaign and 6681 subjects were vaccinated with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine and 137 (fragile subjects) with the BNT162b2 vaccine. The response rate for both questionnaires was high (i.e., >75%). After the first shot, the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine caused more fatigue ( < 0.001), headache ( < 0.001), myalgia ( < 0.001), tingles ( = 0.046), fever ( < 0.001), chills ( < 0.001), and insomnia ( = 0.016) than the BNT162b2 vaccine. After the second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, more myalgia ( = 0.033), tingles ( = 0.022), and shivers ( < 0.001) than the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine were elicited. The side effects were nearly always transient. Severe adverse effects were rare and mostly reported after the first dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. They were dyspnoea (2.3%), blurred vision (2.1%), urticaria (1.3%), and angioedema (0.4%). : The adverse effects of both vaccines were transient and, overall, mild in severity.
2020年12月在意大利,教育部门的工作人员被确定为优先接种新冠疫苗的人群。首批获批的疫苗是辉瑞 - 生物科技mRNA(BNT162b2)疫苗和牛津 - 阿斯利康腺病毒载体(ChAdOx1 nCoV - 19)疫苗。
为了在帕多瓦大学的实际预防环境中研究两种新冠病毒疫苗的不良反应。
向10116人提供了疫苗接种。要求接种疫苗的工作人员通过在第一剂和第二剂接种后3周发送给他们的在线问卷自愿报告症状。
7482名受试者参与了疫苗接种活动,6681名受试者接种了ChAdOx1 nCoV - 19疫苗,137名(脆弱受试者)接种了BNT162b2疫苗。两份问卷的回复率都很高(即>75%)。第一剂接种后,ChAdOx1 nCoV - 19疫苗比BNT162b2疫苗引起更多的疲劳(<0.001)、头痛(<0.001)、肌痛(<0.001)、刺痛(=0.046)、发热(<0.001)、寒战(<0.001)和失眠(=0.016)。第二剂BNT162b2疫苗接种后,比ChAdOx1 nCoV - 19疫苗引起更多的肌痛(=0.033)、刺痛(=0.022)和寒战(<0.001)。这些副作用几乎都是短暂的。严重不良反应很少见,大多在第一剂ChAdOx1 nCoV - 19疫苗接种后报告。包括呼吸困难(2.3%)、视力模糊(2.1%)、荨麻疹(1.3%)和血管性水肿(0.4%)。
两种疫苗的不良反应都是短暂的,总体而言严重程度较轻。