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如何从 9 岁开始提出有效的 HPV 疫苗接种建议。

How to make effective HPV vaccine recommendations starting at age 9.

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug 1;19(2):2216117. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2216117. Epub 2023 May 29.

Abstract

This article provides best and promising practices for recommending HPV vaccination at age 9 as a way to ensure high uptake. An effective method for recommending HPV vaccination is the Announcement Approach, which consists of 3 evidence-based steps. The first step, , involves noting that the child is 9 years old, saying they are due for a vaccine that prevents 6 HPV cancers, and saying you'll vaccinate today. This adapted version of the Announce step simplifies the bundled approach used at ages 11-12 that emphasizes the prevention of meningitis and whooping cough in addition to HPV cancers. For hesitant parents, the second step, , involves finding common ground with the parent and communicating the value of starting HPV vaccination at the first opportunity. Finally, for parents who decline, the third step is to at a later visit. Using the Announcement Approach at age 9 stands to increase HPV vaccine uptake, save time, and lead to high family and provider satisfaction.

摘要

本文提供了最佳和最有前途的实践建议,即在 9 岁时推荐 HPV 疫苗接种,以确保高接种率。推荐 HPV 疫苗接种的有效方法是通告法,它包括 3 个基于证据的步骤。第一步,,涉及到指出孩子 9 岁了,说他们需要接种一种预防 6 种 HPV 癌症的疫苗,并表示今天就可以接种。这个经过改编的通告步骤简化了在 11-12 岁时使用的捆绑式方法,除了预防 HPV 癌症外,还强调了预防脑膜炎和百日咳。对于犹豫不决的家长,第二步,,涉及到与家长找到共同点,并传达尽早开始 HPV 疫苗接种的价值。最后,对于拒绝接种的家长,第三步是在以后的就诊中再次提出。在 9 岁时使用通告法有望提高 HPV 疫苗接种率,节省时间,并提高家庭和提供者的满意度。

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本文引用的文献

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