Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jul;30(31):76712-76717. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27854-w. Epub 2023 May 29.
Sustainable diets and food production systems are important for healthy life and future generations. This goal should be reachable by consumer motivations. The study aim is the evaluation of awareness and knowledge of sustainability and logo/claims related with sustainability.Participants' knowledge about sustainability definition and logos/claims related to sustainability were assessed by an online-questionnaire. The questionnaire involved the calculation of annual dietary carbon emissions (kg), nitrogen waste (g), and water consumption (L).Four hundred-two volunteers participated in the study (male: 24.9%; female: 75.1). Only 44 participants (10.9%) explained what sustainable nutrition definition, correctly. The rates of knowledge about logos were quite low; 29.4% for organic product logo; 26.6% for Good farming practice logo; 86.1% for Recycle logo; and 8.0% for Eco-label logo, respectively. The education status of participants affected to knowledge of logo/claim ratio (p < 0.05). Ethic production and environmental impact statement information were care of participants' ratio of 33.6% and 34.1%, respectively. The mean dietary carbon emission of participants was 551.0 ± 343.6 kg/year, which was 81% of the upper limit (680 kg/year). The mean nitrogen waste was 3238.8 ± 4620.9 g/year and mean water consumption was 91,538.7 ± 157,537.9 L/year. Mediterranean diet model carbon emission and nitrogen waste were higher than other diet models, omnivore diet models had more water consumption than other diet models. But these differences were not found statistically significant (p > 0.05).Sustainable nutrition can be achieved via consumers' awareness. Food industry and government should encourage the people about promotion of sustainable food preferences.
可持续的饮食和粮食生产系统对健康的生活和子孙后代至关重要。这一目标可以通过消费者的动机来实现。本研究旨在评估对可持续性的意识和了解,以及与可持续性相关的标识/声明。通过在线问卷评估了参与者对可持续性定义和与可持续性相关的标识/声明的了解。问卷包括计算每年的饮食碳排放量(kg)、氮废物(g)和耗水量(L)。共有 402 名志愿者参与了这项研究(男性:24.9%;女性:75.1%)。只有 44 名参与者(10.9%)正确解释了可持续营养的定义。关于标识的知识率相当低;有机产品标识为 29.4%;良好农业规范标识为 26.6%;回收标识为 86.1%;生态标签标识为 8.0%。参与者的教育程度影响对标识/声明的了解率(p < 0.05)。道德生产和环境影响声明信息受到参与者的关注,分别为 33.6%和 34.1%。参与者的平均饮食碳排放量为 551.0 ± 343.6 kg/年,占上限(680 kg/年)的 81%。平均氮废物为 3238.8 ± 4620.9 g/年,平均耗水量为 91538.7 ± 157537.9 L/年。地中海饮食模式的碳排放量和氮废物高于其他饮食模式,杂食者饮食模式的耗水量高于其他饮食模式。但这些差异没有统计学意义(p > 0.05)。可持续营养可以通过消费者的意识来实现。食品行业和政府应鼓励人们促进可持续的食物偏好。