Hunziker U A, Largo R H
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1986 May;134(5):246-52.
Early development of parental behavior was studied in 10 infants born at risk. The infants were firstborn, suffered from prematurity and perinatal complications and were separated from their mothers for at least three days after birth. Semistructured videotaped interviews with the parents and developmental and neurological testing of the infants were performed prior to the dismissal from the neonatal unit, and at three and six months after term. Premature birth, perinatal complications and separation of mother and child had a strong impact on the emotional development of the parents affecting mothers and fathers differently. A number of pre-, peri- and postnatal factors are reported influencing the mother-father-infant triad as well as the marital relationship. The findings of this study indicate that pediatric care of infants born at risk requires knowledge about the emotional changes during early parenthood, the risk factors of parenting after premature delivery and perinatal complications, and, in particular, about the emotional adaptation of the parents under these circumstances.
对10名有风险的新生儿的父母行为早期发展进行了研究。这些婴儿均为头胎，患有早产和围产期并发症，出生后至少与母亲分离三天。在新生儿病房出院前、足月后三个月和六个月时，对父母进行了半结构化录像访谈，并对婴儿进行了发育和神经学测试。早产、围产期并发症以及母婴分离对父母的情感发展有强烈影响，对母亲和父亲的影响有所不同。据报道，一些产前、产时和产后因素会影响母婴父三角关系以及婚姻关系。本研究结果表明，对有风险的新生儿进行儿科护理需要了解初为人父母期间的情绪变化、早产和围产期并发症后为人父母的风险因素，特别是在这些情况下父母的情绪适应情况。
