Department of Psychology, Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Behav Brain Sci. 2023 May 30;47:e120. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X23002443.
Where does human knowledge begin? Research on human infants, children, adults, and nonhuman animals, using diverse methods from the cognitive, brain, and computational sciences, provides evidence for six early emerging, domain-specific systems of core knowledge. These automatic, unconscious systems are situated between perceptual systems and systems of explicit concepts and beliefs. They emerge early in infancy, guide children's learning, and function throughout life.
人类知识从何而来?对人类婴儿、儿童、成人和非人类动物的研究,运用来自认知、大脑和计算科学的多种方法,为六个早期出现的、特定于领域的核心知识系统提供了证据。这些自动的、无意识的系统位于感知系统和明确概念与信念系统之间。它们在婴儿期早期出现,指导儿童学习,并在整个生命周期中发挥作用。