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使用钴镉硫化物从硫化氢电化学制取氢气。

Electrochemical Production of Hydrogen from Hydrogen Sulfide Using Cobalt Cadmium Sulfide.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Jun 14;15(23):27845-27852. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c01318. Epub 2023 May 30.

Abstract

The electrocatalytic decomposition of HS is a promising technology for H production as well as for targeting environmental pollution. But due to the lack of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts, this technology for H production is not being explored much. Moreover, the highly toxic and copious waste HS released from industries is rarely encountered in the scientific domain. Herein, we have designed a highly efficient electrocatalyst, i.e., CoCd()S, as an anode catalyst for sulfide oxidation reaction (SOR). This optimized catalyst could drive the anode reaction at an onset potential of 0.25 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which was 1.27 V lower than that required for the water oxidation reaction. Moreover, we have achieved 98% H Faradaic efficiency with remarkable stability of 120 h. Thus, this method paves a path to high-value utilization of hazardous waste HS and demonstrates its great potential for hydrogen production and sulfur toward sustainable energy applications.

摘要

HS 的电化学分解是一种很有前途的制氢技术,同时也可以用于解决环境污染问题。但是,由于缺乏低成本、高效率的电催化剂,这种制氢技术还没有得到广泛的探索。此外,工业中产生的剧毒且大量的 HS 废物在科学界很少被提及。在此,我们设计了一种高效的电催化剂,即 CoCd()S,作为用于硫化物氧化反应 (SOR) 的阳极催化剂。这种优化后的催化剂可以在相对于可逆氢电极 (RHE) 为 0.25 V 的起始电势下驱动阳极反应,这比水氧化反应所需的电势低 1.27 V。此外,我们还实现了 98%的 H 法拉第效率,具有显著的 120 小时稳定性。因此,这种方法为高价值利用危险废物 HS 开辟了道路,并展示了其在可持续能源应用中制氢和硫的巨大潜力。

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