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采用四联放疗缓解降结肠癌阴茎转移症状:一例报告

Symptom palliation with QUAD Shot radiation therapy to penile metastasis derived from descending colon cancer: a case report.

作者信息

Yamamoto Akira, Ieki Hideharu, Shimamura Mai, Tsujiura Masahiro, Yokoe Takeshi, Sanuki Naoko, Ojima Eiki, Uchida Keiichi, Mohri Yasuhiko

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, 5450-132, Hinaga, Yokkaichi, Mie 514-8561 Japan.

Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Division of Reparative Medicine, Institute of Life Sciences, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507 Japan.

出版信息

Int Cancer Conf J. 2023 Mar 30;12(3):210-215. doi: 10.1007/s13691-023-00604-y. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

A 54-year-old man was diagnosed with descending colon cancer with metastases in the liver, para-aortic lymph nodes, and penis, and chemotherapy was introduced after construction of a colostomy. The patient reported only mild penile pain at the time of diagnosis; however, the pain gradually worsened and interfered with his daily life. Opioids did not provide sufficient analgesia, and the patient developed dysuria and priapism. Through construction of a cystostomy, palliative radiotherapy with QUAD Shot regimen (14 Gy in 4 fractions twice-daily on 2 days repeated every 4 weeks) to the penile metastasis was started for pain relief and tumor shrinkage. The radiation rapidly improved the penile symptoms, enabling opioid reduction and cystostomy removal. The patient remained pain-free and able to urinate on his own until his death. Metastatic penile tumors are rare, especially those derived from colon cancer. Penile metastases occur mainly in the late stages of cancer and may impair the patient's quality of life. In such cases, palliative radiotherapy, especially with QUAD Shot regimen, is useful with short treatment time, durable symptom control, and little adverse effect, maintaining quality of life.

摘要

一名54岁男性被诊断为降结肠癌,伴有肝、腹主动脉旁淋巴结及阴茎转移,在造口术后开始化疗。患者诊断时仅诉阴茎轻度疼痛;然而,疼痛逐渐加重并影响其日常生活。阿片类药物镇痛效果不佳,且患者出现排尿困难和阴茎异常勃起。通过行膀胱造瘘术,开始采用QUAD Shot方案(每4周重复2天,每天2次,每次4分割,共14 Gy)对阴茎转移灶进行姑息性放疗,以缓解疼痛并缩小肿瘤。放疗迅速改善了阴茎症状,使阿片类药物用量减少并拔除了膀胱造瘘管。患者直至死亡前一直无疼痛且能够自主排尿。转移性阴茎肿瘤罕见,尤其是源自结肠癌的。阴茎转移主要发生在癌症晚期,可能损害患者生活质量。在此类病例中,姑息性放疗,尤其是QUAD Shot方案,治疗时间短、症状控制持久且不良反应小,有助于维持生活质量。

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本文引用的文献

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Oncol Rev. 2012 Jun 14;6(1):e10. doi: 10.4081/oncol.2012.e10. eCollection 2012 Mar 5.
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