Straatsma B R, Khwarg S G, Rajacich G M, Meyer K T, Pettit T H
Ophthalmic Surg. 1986 Jul;17(7):400-3.
Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage (ECH) is a dramatic and serious complication of cataract surgery that occurred in four of 8,285 consecutive cataract operations performed at the Jules Stein Eye Institute from 1970 to 1983, an incidence of 0.05%. This report reviews six patients who had uncomplicated cataract surgery after an expulsive choroidal hemorrhage occurred during cataract operation in the fellow eye. Factors predisposing to ECH are considered, and recommendations to minimize the risk of this complication during preoperative, operative, and postoperative periods are presented.
脉络膜出血性驱逐症（ECH）是白内障手术中一种严重且显著的并发症，1970年至1983年在朱尔斯·斯坦因眼科研究所连续进行的8285例白内障手术中有4例发生，发生率为0.05%。本报告回顾了6例患者，他们在对侧眼白内障手术期间发生脉络膜出血性驱逐症后接受了无并发症的白内障手术。文中考虑了引发脉络膜出血性驱逐症的因素，并提出了在术前、术中和术后将该并发症风险降至最低的建议。
