老年人在医院接受治疗时的暴力风险和虚弱综合征。
Risk of violence and frailty syndrome among older adults treated at a hospital service.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 May 29;76Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20220278. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0278. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to assess the association between risk of violence and frailty syndrome among hospitalized older adults.
METHODS
quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional research, carried out with older adults in two university hospitals. Data collection was performed using the Brazil Old Age Schedule, Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test and Edmonton Frail Scale instruments. It was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
RESULTS
risk of violence was higher among women (68.9%), over 70 years old (64.7%), with more than 3 years of study (68.9%), without relationship (67.1%), who do not work (65.1%) and with income above 1 minimum wage (65.2%). There is a significant association between risk of violence and frailty (72.3%; p<0.001) and a positive correlation between the instrument scores (r=0.350; p-value<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
risk of violence was associated with being female and frailty. The study is expected to encourage further discussions related to the theme and nursing practice.
目的
评估住院老年人中暴力风险与衰弱综合征之间的关联。
方法
这是一项在两所大学附属医院进行的老年人的定量、分析和横断面研究。使用巴西老年计划、Hwalek-Sengstock 虐待筛查测试和埃德蒙顿脆弱量表这三种工具进行数据收集。采用描述性统计和推断性统计进行分析。
结果
暴力风险在女性（68.9%）、70 岁以上（64.7%）、受教育年限超过 3 年（68.9%）、无伴侣（67.1%）、无工作（65.1%）和收入超过 1 个最低工资（65.2%）的老年人中更高。暴力风险与衰弱之间存在显著关联（72.3%；p<0.001），并且工具评分之间存在正相关（r=0.350；p 值<0.001）。
结论
暴力风险与女性和衰弱有关。该研究有望鼓励进一步讨论与该主题相关的问题和护理实践。
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