H. Holden Thorp Editor-in-Chief, Science journals.
Science. 2023 Jun 2;380(6648):873. doi: 10.1126/science.adi9021. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
Scientific research is a social process that occurs over time with many minds contributing. But the public has been taught that scientific insight occurs when old white guys with facial hair get hit on the head with an apple or go running out of bathtubs shouting "Eureka!" That's not how it works, and it never has been. Rather, scientists work in teams, and those teams share findings with other scientists who often disagree, and then make more refinements. Then those findings are placed in the scientific record for even more scientists to examine and produce further adjustments. Eventually, theories become knowledge. All along the way, these scientists are conspicuously and magnificently human-with all the assets and flaws that humans possess. And that means that who those individuals are, and the backgrounds they bring to their work, have a profound influence on the quality of the end result.
科学研究是一个随着时间的推移,许多人共同参与的社会过程。但是公众已经被教导说,当留着胡子的老白人被苹果砸到头上或者从澡盆里跑出来大喊“尤里卡!”的时候,科学洞察力就会产生。事实并非如此,而且从来都不是这样。相反,科学家们是在团队中工作的,这些团队与其他经常持不同意见的科学家分享研究成果,然后进行更多的改进。然后,这些发现被记录在科学记录中,以便更多的科学家进行检查并进行进一步的调整。最终,理论变成了知识。在整个过程中,这些科学家都非常明显和出色地表现出人类的特征——拥有人类所拥有的一切优点和缺陷。这意味着这些人的身份以及他们在工作中带来的背景,对最终结果的质量有着深远的影响。