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负载维生素K3的磁性纳米颗粒介导的协同磁热动力学疗法引发大量活性氧生成和免疫调节,以增强抗肿瘤潜力。

Vitamin k3-Loaded Magnetic Nanoparticle-Mediated Synergistic Magnetothermodynamic Therapy Evokes Massive ROS and Immune Modulation for Augmented Antitumor Potential.

作者信息

Chauhan Anjali, Anjaly Km, Saini Anamika, Kumar Ravi, Kuanr Bijoy K, Sharma Deepika

机构信息

Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali 140306, India.

School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Jun 14;15(23):27515-27532. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c01702. Epub 2023 Jun 2.

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticle (MNP)-mediated magnetic hyperthermia (MHT) under an alternating magnetic field (AMF) causes tumor regression reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. However, less therapeutic efficacy has been reported due to the generation of low levels of ROS in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Therefore, improved treatments are required to generate relatively high levels of ROS to promote irreversible oxidative damage to the tumor cells. Herein, we report a magnetothermodynamic (MTD) therapy, as a robust and versatile approach for cancer treatment, by combining the magnetothermodynamic-related ROS and heat-related immunological effect in order to overcome the aforementioned obstacle. The synergistic therapy was achieved by the development of vitamin k3 (Vk3)-loaded copper zinc ferrite nanoparticles (Vk3@Si@CuZnIONPs) as an efficient MTD agent. The results unveiled that enhanced ROS production under the influence of AMF is a predominant aspect in yielding an assertive anticancer response. The antitumor response was assessed in an ectopic tumor model of A549 lung adenocarcinoma by MTD. The tumor inhibition rate of 69% was achieved within 20 days of MTD treatment, exhibiting complete tumor eradication within 30 days. The validation of antitumor response was marked by severe apoptosis (TUNEL, Caspase-3) in the Vk3@Si@CuZnIONPs + AMF-treated group. The higher expression level of heat shock proteins and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β) was speculated to play a role in the activation of immune response for faster tumor regression in the MTD-treated group. Therefore, by implementing a dual ROS and heat-mediated immunogenic effect, the antitumor efficiency of future cancer magnetotherapies will be greatly enhanced.

摘要

交变磁场(AMF)作用下的磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)介导的磁热疗(MHT)可导致肿瘤消退并产生活性氧(ROS)。然而,由于在缺氧肿瘤微环境中产生的ROS水平较低,报道的治疗效果较差。因此,需要改进治疗方法以产生相对高水平的ROS,从而促进对肿瘤细胞的不可逆氧化损伤。在此,我们报告了一种磁热动力学(MTD)疗法,作为一种强大且通用的癌症治疗方法,通过结合磁热动力学相关的ROS和热相关的免疫效应来克服上述障碍。通过开发负载维生素K3(Vk3)的铜锌铁氧体纳米颗粒(Vk3@Si@CuZnIONPs)作为一种有效的MTD剂,实现了协同治疗。结果表明,在AMF影响下增强的ROS产生是产生积极抗癌反应的一个主要方面。通过MTD在A549肺腺癌的异位肿瘤模型中评估抗肿瘤反应。MTD治疗20天内实现了69%的肿瘤抑制率,30天内实现了肿瘤的完全根除。在Vk3@Si@CuZnIONPs + AMF处理组中,严重凋亡(TUNEL、Caspase-3)标志着抗肿瘤反应的验证。推测热休克蛋白和促炎细胞因子(IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1α、IL-1β)的较高表达水平在MTD治疗组中激活免疫反应以促进更快的肿瘤消退中发挥作用。因此,通过实施双重ROS和热介导的免疫原性效应,未来癌症磁热疗法的抗肿瘤效率将大大提高。

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