External Fixation Prior to Fasciectomy Leads to Substantial Improvement of Advanced Dupuytren's PIP Contractures at Mean Follow-up 15 Months.

BACKGROUND

The Digit Widget is an external fixation device that can be used to reverse proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) contractures in the hand. Our hypothesis is that usage of the Digit Widget prior to fasciectomy in patients with severe Dupuytren's proximal interphalangeal (PIP) contractures will result in short-term improvement and maintenance of the PIPJ contracture after fasciectomy.

METHODS

Patients who underwent placement of the Digit Widget soft tissue distractor prior to fasciectomy for Dupuytren's disease were identified between January 2015 and December 2018. Multiple fingers were considered separately. Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF), Pain Interference, and Depression scores were collected. Patients treated for contractures from etiologies other than Dupuytren's were not included. Multiple linear regression was used to compare initial PIP contractures, PF scores, and final contractures.

RESULTS

There were 28 fingers in 24 patients with average age of 56 ± 12 (30.5-69.9) years. Initial mean PIPJ contracture was 81° (50°-120°), which had corrected to 23° at time of removal. Average time between application and fasciectomy was 58 (28-112) days. At final follow-up, average 449 (58-1641) days, the average contracture was 39° (0°-105°). Contracture immediately following fasciectomy was found to be strongly correlated with the contracture at final follow-up. There was no statistical relationship between final PROMIS PF scores and final change in contracture.

CONCLUSIONS

Digit Widget external fixation is an effective treatment for the correction of advanced PIPJ contractures related to Dupuytren's disease, with an average of 52% improvement in contracture at 15 months.