比较面对面、在线和混合培训方法对非专业人员进行心肺复苏(CPR)和/或自动体外除颤器(AED)培训的学习成果:一项综合文献综述。

Comparing Learning Outcomes in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and/or Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Training for Laypeople in Face-to-Face, Online, and Mixed Training Methods: An Integrative Literature Review.

作者信息

Gino Bruno, Siraj Samyah, Peixoto Maria, Benson Andy, Dubrowski Adam

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, CAN.

Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 3;15(5):e38489. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38489. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases and cardiac arrest (CA) are the main causes of death worldwide. This review aims to identify publications on the learning outcomes for the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) and/or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to train laypeople (LP), the method of training used, the year of publication and their recommendations. We employed Miller's assessment pyramid to describe learning outcomes as knowledge, skills, and confidence. The methods of training are face-to-face, online, and mixed. The evidence found in this study will be used to support the development and validation of a simulation-based training program to teach LP to operate AEDs delivered by drones in rural and remote (R&R) locations. This article is an integrative literature review with a quantitative and qualitative research design and is composed of seven steps: research question, inclusion and exclusion criteria, search and selection of studies, the role of a second reviewer of the findings, data analysis, interpretation and discussion of the results, and finally knowledge synthesis. The results of this review demonstrate that there are no significant differences in the learning outcomes of the different training methods. Since these findings suggest good results in all methods, the development of a training program based on face-to-face, online, and mixed, especially for places with few resources such as R&R places, indicates all methods can be used as good practices to develop training programs.

摘要

心血管疾病和心脏骤停是全球主要死因。本综述旨在识别有关使用自动体外除颤器(AED)和/或心肺复苏术(CPR)培训非专业人员(LP)的学习成果、所采用的培训方法、出版年份及其建议的出版物。我们采用米勒评估金字塔将学习成果描述为知识、技能和信心。培训方法包括面对面、在线和混合式。本研究中发现的证据将用于支持基于模拟的培训项目的开发和验证,以教导非专业人员在农村和偏远地区操作由无人机运送的AED。本文是一篇具有定量和定性研究设计的综合文献综述,由七个步骤组成:研究问题、纳入和排除标准、研究的搜索和选择、研究结果的第二位评审员的作用、数据分析、结果的解释和讨论,以及最后的知识综合。本综述结果表明,不同培训方法的学习成果没有显著差异。由于这些发现表明所有方法都有良好效果,因此开发基于面对面、在线和混合式的培训项目,特别是针对农村和偏远地区等资源稀缺的地方,表明所有方法都可作为开发培训项目的良好实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7c9/10237343/07c925724664/cureus-0015-00000038489-i01.jpg

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