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一种保护儿童免受性犯罪侵害的多专业方法:综述

A multi-speciality approach to the protection of children from sexual offences act: A review.

作者信息

Manral Ishita T, Panjrattan Carol, Saini Rajiv K, Roy Shuvendu, Singh Avinash

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Ind Psychiatry J. 2023 Jan-Jun;32(1):4-8. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_169_21. Epub 2022 Nov 10.

DOI:10.4103/ipj.ipj_169_21
PMID:37274576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10236663/
Abstract

Children constitute vulnerable section of the society, and governments have moral responsibility to safeguard their interests and safety. It does so by enacting various laws and providing framework for its implementation. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is widely prevalent in all societies and World Health Organization has promulgated broad guidelines against such practices. There are enough provisions against such perpetrators in India and suitable amendments have been provisioned based on inputs from various sections of the society. This article delves into the provisions of the act, its medicolegal application, and psychodynamics of such behaviors among the perpetrators.

摘要

儿童是社会中的弱势群体,政府有道德责任保障他们的利益和安全。政府通过制定各种法律并提供实施框架来做到这一点。儿童性虐待(CSA)在所有社会中都广泛存在,世界卫生组织已经颁布了针对此类行为的广泛指导方针。印度有足够的条款来惩治此类犯罪者,并根据社会各阶层的意见进行了适当修订。本文深入探讨了该法案的条款、其法医学应用以及犯罪者此类行为的心理动力学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cd5/10236663/075080ef6394/IPJ-32-4-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cd5/10236663/075080ef6394/IPJ-32-4-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cd5/10236663/075080ef6394/IPJ-32-4-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Are There Any Biomarkers for Pedophilia and Sexual Child Abuse? A Review.恋童癖和性虐待儿童是否存在生物标志物?综述
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 21;10:940. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00940. eCollection 2019.
2
Sexual Abuse in Children and Relevance of POCSO Act-A Report of Four Cases.儿童性虐待与《保护儿童免受性犯罪法》的相关性——四例报告
Indian J Dermatol. 2020 Jan-Feb;65(1):74-76. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_673_18.
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Therapists' Experiences in Their Work With Sex Offenders and People With Pedophilia: A Literature Review.治疗师与性犯罪者及恋童癖者打交道的工作经历:一项文献综述。
Eur J Psychol. 2018 Jun 19;14(2):498-514. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1493. eCollection 2018 Jun.
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Intimate Partner Violence in Male Survivors of Child Maltreatment: A Meta-Analysis.亲密伴侣暴力在儿童虐待男性幸存者中的研究:一项荟萃分析。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2019 Jan;20(1):99-113. doi: 10.1177/1524838017692382. Epub 2017 Feb 19.
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The Neurobiology and Psychology of Pedophilia: Recent Advances and Challenges.恋童癖的神经生物学与心理学:最新进展与挑战
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Arch Sex Behav. 2009 Jun;38(3):335-50. doi: 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9. Epub 2008 Aug 7.
10
Cognitive distortions in child molesters: a re-examination of key theories and research.恋童癖者的认知扭曲:对关键理论与研究的重新审视
Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 Dec;26(8):1000-19. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.010. Epub 2006 Feb 9.