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从儿童性虐待研究中吸取的教训:流行率、结果和预防策略。

Lessons learned from child sexual abuse research: prevalence, outcomes, and preventive strategies.

机构信息

School of Social Work, McGill University, 3506 University Street, room 321A, Montreal (QC), Canada H3A 2A7.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013 Jul 18;7(1):22. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-7-22.

DOI:10.1186/1753-2000-7-22
PMID:23866106
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3720272/
Abstract

Although child sexual abuse (CSA) is recognized as a serious violation of human well-being and of the law, no community has yet developed mechanisms that ensure that none of their youth will be sexually abused. CSA is, sadly, an international problem of great magnitude that can affect children of all ages, sexes, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic classes. Upon invitation, this current publication aims at providing a brief overview of a few lessons we have learned from CSA scholarly research as to heighten awareness of mental health professionals on this utmost important and widespread social problem. This overview will focus on the prevalence of CSA, the associated mental health outcomes, and the preventive strategies to prevent CSA from happening in the first place.

摘要

尽管儿童性虐待(CSA)被认为是严重侵犯人类福祉和法律的行为,但没有一个社区制定出确保其青少年不受性虐待的机制。可悲的是,CSA 是一个严重的国际性问题,可能影响到所有年龄段、性别、种族、族裔和社会经济阶层的儿童。应邀请,本出版物旨在简要概述我们从 CSA 学术研究中吸取的一些经验教训,以提高心理健康专业人员对这一极其重要和普遍的社会问题的认识。本综述将重点介绍 CSA 的流行率、相关的心理健康后果,以及预防 CSA 发生的策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Dissociative symptoms over a year in a sample of sexually abused children.一年内性虐待儿童样本中的分离症状。
J Trauma Dissociation. 2013;14(4):455-72. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2013.769478.
2
The impact of sexual abuse on female development: lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study.性虐待对女性发展的影响:一项多代际、纵向研究的启示。
Dev Psychopathol. 2011 May;23(2):453-76. doi: 10.1017/S0954579411000174.
3
Child physical and sexual abuse in a community sample of young adults: results from the Ontario Child Health Study.社区青年人群中儿童身体和性虐待的情况:安大略省儿童健康研究的结果。
Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Jan;37(1):14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.06.005. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
4
Child sexual abuse in the etiology of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of reviews.儿童性虐待与焦虑障碍病因学的关系:系统综述。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2013 Apr;14(2):96-112. doi: 10.1177/1524838012470032. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
5
Finding the way out: a non-dichotomous understanding of violence and depression resilience of adolescents who are exposed to family violence.寻找出路:对遭受家庭暴力的青少年的暴力和抑郁弹性的非二分理解。
Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Feb-Mar;37(2-3):181-99. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.001. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
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The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.当前全球儿童性虐待的流行率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Public Health. 2013 Jun;58(3):469-83. doi: 10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
7
Evaluation of a sexual abuse prevention workshop in a multicultural, impoverished urban area.对一个多元文化、贫困市区的性虐待预防工作坊的评估。
J Child Sex Abus. 2012;21(5):521-42. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2012.703291.
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Sexual health in women reporting a history of child sexual abuse.女性性健康与儿童性虐待史报告
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Mar;36(3):247-59. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.10.011. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
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Predicting resilience in sexually abused adolescents.预测遭受性虐待的青少年的适应力。
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Jan;36(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.004. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
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Two HPA axis genes, CRHBP and FKBP5, interact with childhood trauma to increase the risk for suicidal behavior.两个 HPA 轴基因,CRHBP 和 FKBP5,与儿童时期创伤相互作用,增加了自杀行为的风险。
J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Jan;46(1):72-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.009. Epub 2011 Oct 5.