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微波合成 8-甲基-1,2,4,8-四氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2-烯-3-胺衍生物:体外和计算分析。

Microwave produced 8-methyl-1,2,4,8-tetraazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-3-amine derivatives: their in vitro and in silico analysis.

机构信息

Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India.

Department of Chemistry, Jamanaben Narottambhai Motiram Patel Science College, Surat, Gujarat, 395017, India.

出版信息

Mol Divers. 2024 Jun;28(3):1409-1422. doi: 10.1007/s11030-023-10665-z. Epub 2023 Jun 6.

Abstract

Compound 1 is formed by a microwave-assisted multicomponent reaction of 1-methylpiperidin-4-one, 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, and thiosemicarbazide, followed by the synthesis of Schiff base 2a-l with a variety of aldehydes. A comparison was made between the conventional and microwave methods, and the microwave approach was shown to be considerably superior to the classical method since it takes less time and produces higher yields. Several spectral investigations, including H NMR, C NMR, Mass, and IR spectroscopy, are used to characterize the complete series. In vitro antibacterial testing suggests that compounds 2c, 2f, and 2g are promising antibacterial agents, although compounds 2d, 2e, and 2l are effective antimycobacterial agents when compared to the conventional medicine Rifampicin. The docking score from docking studies is considerable, which validates the results of the biological examination. Molecular docking was performed on Escherichia coli DNA gyrase. According to the in silico ADME analysis, each drug molecule is ideal for use in terms of drug solubility, hydrogen bonding, and cell permeability.

摘要

化合物 1 是由 1-甲基哌啶-4-酮、2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪和氨基硫脲经微波辅助多组分反应合成的,然后用各种醛合成席夫碱 2a-l。对传统方法和微波方法进行了比较,结果表明微波方法明显优于经典方法,因为它耗时更短,产率更高。采用包括 1H NMR、13C NMR、质谱和红外光谱在内的多种光谱研究对整个系列进行了表征。体外抗菌试验表明,化合物 2c、2f 和 2g 具有潜在的抗菌作用,而与传统药物利福平相比,化合物 2d、2e 和 2l 是有效的抗分枝杆菌药物。对接研究的对接得分相当可观,验证了生物检测的结果。对大肠杆菌 DNA 拓扑异构酶进行了分子对接。根据基于计算机的 ADME 分析,每个药物分子在药物溶解度、氢键和细胞通透性方面都非常适合使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81ee/10243700/684214e9997c/11030_2023_10665_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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