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用于有效尿路结石检测的迁移学习

Transfer Learning for Effective Urolithiasis Detection.

作者信息

Choi Hyoung-Sun, Kim Jae-Seoung, Whangbo Taeg-Keun, Kim Khae Hawn

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.

Health IT Research center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

Int Neurourol J. 2023 May;27(Suppl 1):S21-26. doi: 10.5213/inj.2346110.055. Epub 2023 May 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Urolithiasis is a common disease that can cause acute pain and complications. The objective of this study was to develop a deep learning model utilizing transfer learning for the rapid and accurate detection of urinary tract stones. By employing this method, we aim to improve the efficiency of medical staff and contribute to the progress of deep learning-based medical image diagnostic technology.

METHODS

The ResNet50 model was employed to develop feature extractors for detecting urinary tract stones. Transfer learning was applied by utilizing the weights of pretrained models as initial values, and the models were fine-tuned with the provided data. The model's performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision-recall, and receiver operating characteristic curve metrics.

RESULTS

The ResNet-50-based deep learning model demonstrated high accuracy and sensitivity, outperforming traditional methods. Specifically, it enabled a rapid diagnosis of the presence or absence of urinary tract stones, thereby assisting doctors in their decision-making process.

CONCLUSION

This research makes a meaningful contribution by accelerating the clinical implementation of urinary tract stone detection technology utilizing ResNet-50. The deep learning model can swiftly identify the presence or absence of urinary tract stones, thereby enhancing the efficiency of medical staff. We expect that this study will contribute to the advancement of medical imaging diagnostic technology based on deep learning.

摘要

目的

尿路结石是一种可导致急性疼痛和并发症的常见疾病。本研究的目的是开发一种利用迁移学习的深度学习模型,用于快速、准确地检测尿路结石。通过采用这种方法,我们旨在提高医务人员的工作效率,并推动基于深度学习的医学图像诊断技术的进步。

方法

采用ResNet50模型开发用于检测尿路结石的特征提取器。通过将预训练模型的权重用作初始值来应用迁移学习,并使用提供的数据对模型进行微调。使用准确率、精确率-召回率和受试者工作特征曲线指标评估模型的性能。

结果

基于ResNet-50的深度学习模型表现出高准确率和灵敏度,优于传统方法。具体而言,它能够快速诊断尿路结石的存在与否,从而协助医生进行决策。

结论

本研究通过加速利用ResNet-50的尿路结石检测技术的临床应用做出了有意义的贡献。该深度学习模型能够迅速识别尿路结石的存在与否,从而提高医务人员的工作效率。我们期望本研究将有助于基于深度学习的医学成像诊断技术的进步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25c/10263166/aa2f4136822b/inj-2346110-055f1.jpg

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