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探视住院的亲人:家庭成员及患者的一项权利

[Visiting hospitalized loved ones: a right of family members and patients].

作者信息

Cura Della Redazione A

出版信息

Assist Inferm Ric. 2022 Oct-Dec;41(4):190-194. doi: 10.1702/3974.39539.

Abstract

. Visiting hospitalized loved ones: a right of family members and patients. In hospitals and nursing homes, regulations apply different limitations to family visits: from a total ban even for critical and/or terminal patients, or in the delivery room (new mothers give birth alone), to limiting the number of visitors (one at a time) or the type (immediate family members only), to the time for the visit (a maximum of 10 to 45 minutes); other facilities allow access for critical and/or end-of-life patients. It is time to return to pre-covid normality. The patient has the right to be accompanied, by the people who matter to her/him; the presence of family members next to the patient is not a concession but a concrete expression of the respect and attention due to the patient and his/her dignity as a human being. To continue the debate on family visits to hospitalised loved ones, we publish two letters/appeals. One, from the relatives of nursing home residents, hospitalised and dead during the pandemics, without any contact with their relatives (edited by Anchise Comitato Nazionale Famiglie RSA RSD Sanità), which in sometimes very harsh, but hardly contestable tones, at the end of August 22 launched an appeal (which is still little heeded) to the future government, to reopen the doors of hospitals and nursing homes. The other, a press release of December 2022, from the Nursing College of Trento, reaffirms the importance of family visits as a right and responsibility to guarantee the care and caring of the person being cared for, recalling the attention and responsibility of nurses, who should consider a fundamental care to be able to care for patients with the closeness of the family.

摘要

探访住院的亲人

家庭成员和患者的一项权利。在医院和养老院中,相关规定对家属探访施加了不同限制:从对重症和/或晚期患者甚至完全禁止探访,或在产房禁止家属陪伴(新妈妈独自分娩),到限制探访人数(一次仅限一人)或探访者类型(仅限直系亲属),再到限制探访时间(最长10至45分钟);其他机构则允许重症和/或临终患者的家属探访。是时候恢复新冠疫情前的正常状态了。患者有权由对其重要的人陪伴;患者身旁有家人陪伴并非一种恩赐,而是对患者及其作为人的尊严给予尊重和关爱的具体体现。为继续关于探访住院亲人的讨论,我们发表两封信件/呼吁书。一封来自养老院居民的亲属,这些居民在疫情期间住院甚至去世,期间与亲属完全没有联系(由全国养老院家庭委员会编辑),该信于8月22日以有时非常严厉但几乎无可争议的语气向未来政府发出呼吁(目前仍未得到太多关注),要求重新开放医院和养老院的探访通道。另一封是特伦托护理学院2022年12月的新闻稿,重申了家属探访作为一项权利和责任的重要性,以确保对被护理者的关怀和照料,同时回顾了护士的关注和责任,护士应将能够在患者身边有家人陪伴的情况下护理患者视为一项基本护理要求。

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