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使用分段回归分析研究铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌药物利用和耐药性:塞尔维亚与 8 个欧洲国家的比较研究。

Antimicrobial utilization and resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using segmented regression analysis: a comparative study between Serbia and eight European Countries.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2023 Aug;45(4):989-998. doi: 10.1007/s11096-023-01603-y. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1007/s11096-023-01603-y
PMID:37284904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10246517/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In Europe, Serbia occupies a high position in antibiotic utilization and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

AIM

The aim was to analyse utilization trends of meropenem, ceftazidime, aminoglycosides, piperacillin/tazobactam and fluoroquinolones (2006-2020), and the reported AMR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2013-2020) in Serbia and to compare with data from eight European countries (2015-2020).

METHOD

Joinpoint regression was used to analyse antibiotic utilization data (2006-2020) and the reported AMR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2013-2020). Data sources were relevant national and international institutions. Antibiotic utilization and AMR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa data in Serbia were compared with eight European countries.

RESULTS

There was a significantly increased trend for ceftazidime utilization and reported resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serbia (p < 0.05) (2018-2020). For ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam, and fluoroquinolones resistances in Pseudomonas aeruginosa an increased trend was observed, Serbia (2013-2020). A decrease in both the utilization of aminoglycosides, Serbia (p < 0.05) (2006-2018) and contemporaneous Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance (p > 0.05) was detected. Fluoroquinolone utilization (2015-2020) was highest in Serbia compared to Netherlands and Finland, 310 and 305% higher, similar compared to Romania, and 2% less compared to Montenegro. Aminoglycosides (2015-2020) were 2550 and 783% more used in Serbia compared to Finland and Netherlands, and 38% less regarding Montenegro. The highest percentage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance was in Romania and Serbia (2015-2020).

CONCLUSION

The use of piperacillin/tazobactam, ceftazidime and fluoroquinolones should be carefully monitored in clinical practice due to increased Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance. The level of utilization and AMR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is still high in Serbia compared to other European countries.

摘要

背景

在欧洲,塞尔维亚的抗生素利用和抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)水平较高。

目的

分析 2006 年至 2020 年期间,美罗培南、头孢他啶、氨基糖苷类、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和氟喹诺酮类药物的利用趋势,以及 2013 年至 2020 年期间,铜绿假单胞菌的报告 AMR,并与 8 个欧洲国家(2015 年至 2020 年)的数据进行比较。

方法

采用 Joinpoint 回归分析 2006 年至 2020 年抗生素利用数据和 2013 年至 2020 年铜绿假单胞菌报告的 AMR。数据来源为相关国家和国际机构。比较塞尔维亚与 8 个欧洲国家的抗生素利用和铜绿假单胞菌 AMR 数据。

结果

塞尔维亚头孢他啶利用和铜绿假单胞菌耐药率呈显著上升趋势(p<0.05)(2018-2020 年)。头孢他啶、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和氟喹诺酮类药物对铜绿假单胞菌的耐药性呈上升趋势,塞尔维亚(2013-2020 年)。同时,塞尔维亚氨基糖苷类药物的利用(p<0.05)(2006-2018 年)和铜绿假单胞菌耐药率(p>0.05)均呈下降趋势。与荷兰和芬兰相比,塞尔维亚氟喹诺酮类药物的利用(2015-2020 年)分别高出 310%和 305%,与罗马尼亚相似,比黑山低 2%。与芬兰和荷兰相比,塞尔维亚氨基糖苷类药物的利用(2015-2020 年)分别高出 2550%和 783%,而与黑山相比则低 38%。2015-2020 年,罗马尼亚和塞尔维亚铜绿假单胞菌耐药率最高。

结论

由于铜绿假单胞菌耐药性增加,应谨慎监测哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢他啶和氟喹诺酮类药物的临床应用。与其他欧洲国家相比,塞尔维亚的铜绿假单胞菌的利用和 AMR 水平仍然较高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ada2/10246517/0864582dcecd/11096_2023_1603_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ada2/10246517/ec50b675ba02/11096_2023_1603_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ada2/10246517/ec50b675ba02/11096_2023_1603_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ada2/10246517/c25c971a579b/11096_2023_1603_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ada2/10246517/92d2af4916cc/11096_2023_1603_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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