Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010, Freiburgstrasse Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital of Aarau, 5001, Aarau, Switzerland.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 Aug;27(8):209-216. doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01119-0. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
We aim to present current understanding and evidence for meditation, mostly referring to mindfulness meditation, for the management of acute pain and potential opportunities of incorporating it into the acute pain service practice.
There is conflicting evidence concerning meditation as a remedy in acute pain. While some studies have found a bigger impact of meditation on the emotional response to a painful stimulus than on the reduction in actual pain intensities, functional Magnet Resonance Imaging has enabled the identification of various brain areas involved in meditation-induced pain relief. Potential benefits of meditation in acute pain treatment include changes in neurocognitive processes. Practice and Experience are necessary to induce pain modulation. In the treatment of acute pain, evidence is emerging only recently. Meditative techniques represent a promising approach for acute pain in various settings.
我们旨在介绍目前对冥想（主要指正念冥想）的理解和证据，以管理急性疼痛，并探讨将其纳入急性疼痛服务实践的潜在机会。
关于冥想作为急性疼痛治疗方法的证据存在矛盾。一些研究发现，冥想对疼痛刺激的情绪反应的影响大于对实际疼痛强度的降低，而功能磁共振成像则使人们能够识别出与冥想引起的疼痛缓解相关的各种大脑区域。冥想在急性疼痛治疗中的潜在益处包括神经认知过程的改变。需要实践和经验来诱导疼痛调节。在急性疼痛的治疗中，最近才出现相关证据。冥想技术代表了一种有前途的急性疼痛处理方法，适用于各种情况。
