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全食物植物性饮食可减少 OSA 患者的日间嗜睡。

Whole-food plant-based diet reduces daytime sleepiness in patients with OSA.

机构信息

Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Sleep Med. 2023 Jul;107:327-329. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.05.007. Epub 2023 May 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.05.007
PMID:37285791
Abstract

Consumption of a diet high in saturated fat has been associated with daytime sleepiness. A whole-food plant-based (WFPB) dietary pattern, which is low in saturated fat, has been shown to be beneficial in a variety of health conditions. We assessed the effect of a short-term (21 days) WFPB diet intervention on daytime sleepiness in 14 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). We found a mean decrease of 3.8 points (SD = 3.3, p = 0.003) on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) after switching from a standard Western diet to a WFPB diet. Our results suggest that a WFPB diet could be a viable dietary intervention to reduce symptom of daytime sleepiness.

摘要

摄入高脂肪的饮食与日间嗜睡有关。全食物植物性(WFPB)饮食模式,饱和脂肪含量低,已被证明对多种健康状况有益。我们评估了短期(21 天)WFPB 饮食干预对 14 例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者日间嗜睡的影响。我们发现,从标准的西方饮食切换到 WFPB 饮食后,Epworth 嗜睡量表(ESS)的平均得分下降了 3.8 分(SD=3.3,p=0.003)。我们的结果表明,WFPB 饮食可能是一种可行的饮食干预措施,可减少日间嗜睡的症状。

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