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中国南方[具体树种]上[某种真菌科（间座壳科，座囊菌目）]物种的鉴定及致病性

Identification and pathogenicity of species (Cryphonectriaceae, Diaporthales) on species in Southern China.

作者信息

Wang Wen, Chen ShuaiFei

机构信息

Research Institute of Fast-Growing Trees (RIFT), Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Zhanjiang 524022, China Chinese Academy of Forestry Zhanjiang China.

Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2023 May 29;98:37-58. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.98.104719. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.98.104719
PMID:37287768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10242525/
Abstract

The family of Cryphonectriaceae (Diaporthales) contains many important tree pathogens and the hosts are wide-ranging. Tree species of were widely planted as ornamental trees alongside city roads and villages in southern China. Recently, stem canker and cracked bark were observed on 2-6 year old and in several nurseries in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, China. Typical conidiomata of Cryphonectriaceae fungi were observed on the surface of the diseased tissue. In this study, we used DNA sequence data (ITS, , , ) and morphological characteristics to identify the strains from Terminalia trees. Our results showed that isolates obtained in this study represent two species of , one previously described species, , and an unknown species, which we described as sp. nov. Pathogenicity tests demonstrated that both and were able to infect and two tested clones, suggesting the potential for fungi to become new pathogens of .

摘要

炭疽菌科（座囊菌目）包含许多重要的树木病原菌，寄主范围广泛。在中国南方，[树种名称]作为观赏树被广泛种植在城市道路和村庄旁。最近，在中国广东省湛江市的几个苗圃中，2至6年生的[树种名称]和[另一树种名称]上观察到茎干溃疡和树皮开裂现象。在患病组织表面观察到了炭疽菌科真菌的典型分生孢子器。在本研究中，我们利用DNA序列数据（ITS、[其他基因序列名称]、[其他基因序列名称]、[其他基因序列名称]）和形态特征对来自榄仁树属树木的菌株进行鉴定。我们的结果表明，本研究中获得的分离株代表了[属名]的两个物种，一个是先前描述过的物种[物种名称]，还有一个未知物种，我们将其描述为[新物种名称] sp. nov.。致病性测试表明，[物种名称1]和[物种名称2]都能够感染[树种名称1]和两个测试的[另一树种名称]克隆，这表明[属名]真菌有可能成为[树种名称1]的新病原菌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/f87d05af83aa/mycokeys-98-037-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/7ef0f56ccc17/mycokeys-98-037-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/f88435c78b92/mycokeys-98-037-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/732598bf27ed/mycokeys-98-037-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/d43845f5fb44/mycokeys-98-037-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/f87d05af83aa/mycokeys-98-037-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/7ef0f56ccc17/mycokeys-98-037-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/f88435c78b92/mycokeys-98-037-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/732598bf27ed/mycokeys-98-037-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/d43845f5fb44/mycokeys-98-037-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0845/10242525/f87d05af83aa/mycokeys-98-037-g005.jpg

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