Allen-Mersh T G, Earlam R J
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1986 May;68(3):154-8.
Five thousand eight hundred and eighty one cases of pancreatic cancer and 126 cases of ampullary carcinoma were registered in England and Wales in 1979. Fourty four per cent of men and 59% of women were aged 70 or over at the time of presentation. Sixty six per cent did not undergo a surgical operation. One thousand seven hundred had a bypass operation for relief of jaundice (34%) and 470 underwent gastrojejunostomy for pyloric obstruction (8%). Only 200 pancreatic resections were performed (3%). Ten per cent of all the patients survived for one year and less than 3% for five years. Most of the long term survivors at five years after pancreatic resection had carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater.
1979年,英格兰和威尔士登记了5881例胰腺癌病例和126例壶腹癌病例。就诊时,44%的男性和59%的女性年龄在70岁及以上。66%的患者未接受手术。1700例患者因黄疸行旁路手术(34%),470例因幽门梗阻行胃空肠吻合术(8%)。仅进行了200例胰腺切除术(3%)。所有患者中10%存活了1年,5年生存率不到3%。胰腺切除术后5年的大多数长期存活者患有 Vater 壶腹癌。