Ning Ran, Pan Shuaikang, Xiao Dashu, Zheng Yan, Zhang Jinguo
Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University Chaohu 238000, Anhui, China.
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230000, Anhui, China.
Am J Cancer Res. 2023 May 15;13(5):1845-1862. eCollection 2023.
Several diseases have been linked to the dysfunction of anoctamins. Anoctamins play a wide range of physiological roles, including cell proliferation, migration, epithelial secretion, and calcium-activated chloride channel activity. However, the function of anoctamin 10 (ANO10) in breast cancer is still unclear. ANO10 was highly expressed in bone marrow, blood, skin, adipose tissue, thyroid gland and salivary gland, while ANO10 was expressed at low levels in liver and skeletal muscle. Compared to benign breast lesions, the protein level of ANO10 was lower in malignant breast tumors. However, breast cancer patients with low ANO10 expression have favorable survival outcomes. ANO10 was negatively correlated with the infiltration of memory CD4 T cells, naïve B cells, CD8 T cells, chemokines and chemokine receptors. Furthermore, the ANO10 low expression group was more sensitive to certain chemotherapy drugs, including bleomycin, doxorubicin, gemcitabine, mitomycin and etoposide. Altogether, ANO10 is a potential biomarker that can effectively predict the prognosis of breast cancer. Our findings highlight the promising prognostic value and therapeutic target of ANO10 in breast cancer.
多种疾病与anoctamins功能障碍有关。Anoctamins发挥着广泛的生理作用,包括细胞增殖、迁移、上皮分泌以及钙激活氯离子通道活性。然而,anoctamin 10(ANO10)在乳腺癌中的功能仍不清楚。ANO10在骨髓、血液、皮肤、脂肪组织、甲状腺和唾液腺中高表达,而在肝脏和骨骼肌中低表达。与良性乳腺病变相比,ANO10的蛋白水平在恶性乳腺肿瘤中较低。然而,ANO10表达低的乳腺癌患者生存预后良好。ANO10与记忆性CD4 T细胞、初始B细胞、CD8 T细胞、趋化因子和趋化因子受体的浸润呈负相关。此外,ANO10低表达组对某些化疗药物更敏感,包括博来霉素、阿霉素、吉西他滨、丝裂霉素和依托泊苷。总之,ANO10是一种能够有效预测乳腺癌预后的潜在生物标志物。我们的研究结果突出了ANO10在乳腺癌中具有前景的预后价值和治疗靶点。