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临床决策支持系统在初级保健中预防中风的作用:系统评价。

The Role of Clinical Decision Support Systems in Preventing Stroke in Primary Care: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

School of Population Health And Environmental Sciences, Kings College London.

College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University.

出版信息

Perspect Health Inf Manag. 2023 Apr 1;20(2):1d. eCollection 2023 Spring.

PMID:37293480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10245087/
Abstract

Computerized clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are increasingly being used to facilitate the role of clinicians in complex decision-making processes. This systematic review evaluates evidence of the available CDSS developed and tested to support the decision-making process in primary healthcare for stroke prevention and barriers to practical implementations in primary care settings. A systematic search of Web of Science, Medline Ovid, Embase Ovid, and Cinahl was done. A total of five studies, experimental and observational, were synthesised in this review. This review found that CDSS facilitate decision-making processes in primary health care settings in stroke prevention options. However, barriers were identified in designing, implementing, and using the CDSS.

摘要

计算机化临床决策支持系统(CDSS)越来越多地被用于协助临床医生在复杂的决策过程中发挥作用。本系统评价评估了为支持初级保健中风预防决策过程而开发和测试的可用 CDSS 的证据,以及在初级保健环境中实际实施的障碍。对 Web of Science、Medline Ovid、Embase Ovid 和 Cinahl 进行了系统检索。本综述综合了五项研究,包括实验性和观察性研究。本综述发现,CDSS 有助于初级保健中风预防选择中的决策过程。然而,在设计、实施和使用 CDSS 方面存在障碍。

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本文引用的文献

1
World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022.世界卒中组织(WSO):全球卒中状况 2022 概要。
Int J Stroke. 2022 Jan;17(1):18-29. doi: 10.1177/17474930211065917.
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Global Epidemiology of Stroke and Access to Acute Ischemic Stroke Interventions.全球卒中流行病学和急性缺血性卒中干预措施的可及性。
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What are the challenges with the pharmacological management of epilepsy in patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者癫痫的药物治疗面临哪些挑战?
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An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success.临床决策支持系统概述:益处、风险及成功策略。
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What Is the Best Mix of Population-Wide and High-Risk Targeted Strategies of Primary Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention?原发性中风和心血管疾病预防的全人群策略与高危人群针对性策略的最佳组合是什么?
J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Feb 4;9(3):e014494. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014494. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
7
CDSS-RM: a clinical decision support system reference model.CDSS-RM:临床决策支持系统参考模型。
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 Nov 16;18(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0587-6.
8
Selecting antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Health professionals' feedback on a decision support tool.心房颤动卒中预防的抗栓治疗选择:决策支持工具的卫生专业人员反馈。
Health Informatics J. 2018 Sep;24(3):309-322. doi: 10.1177/1460458216675498. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
9
A clinical decision support tool for improving adherence to guidelines on anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke: A cluster-randomized trial in a Swedish primary care setting (the CDS-AF study).一种改善房颤卒中风险患者抗凝治疗依从性的临床决策支持工具:一项在瑞典初级保健环境中的集群随机试验(CDS-AF 研究)。
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