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前楔前叶中躯体自我加工的因果证据。

Causal evidence for the processing of bodily self in the anterior precuneus.

机构信息

Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Human Intracranial Cognitive Electrophysiology Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Departments of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Human Intracranial Cognitive Electrophysiology Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Departments of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Neuron. 2023 Aug 16;111(16):2502-2512.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.05.013. Epub 2023 Jun 8.

Abstract

To probe the causal importance of the human posteromedial cortex (PMC) in processing the sense of self, we studied a rare cohort of nine patients with electrodes implanted bilaterally in the precuneus, posterior cingulate, and retrosplenial regions with a combination of neuroimaging, intracranial recordings, and direct cortical stimulations. In all participants, the stimulation of specific sites within the anterior precuneus (aPCu) caused dissociative changes in physical and spatial domains. Using single-pulse electrical stimulations and neuroimaging, we present effective and resting-state connectivity of aPCu hot zone with the rest of the brain and show that they are located outside the boundaries of the default mode network (DMN) but connected reciprocally with it. We propose that the function of this subregion of the PMC is integral to a range of cognitive processes that require the self's physical point of reference, given its location within a spatial environment.

摘要

为了探究人类后内侧前额叶皮质(PMC)在自我感知处理中的因果重要性,我们研究了一组罕见的九名患者,他们的电极被双侧植入顶下小叶、后扣带回和后扣带回区域,结合神经影像学、颅内记录和直接皮质刺激。在所有参与者中,刺激前顶下小叶(aPCu)的特定部位会导致身体和空间领域的分离变化。使用单脉冲电刺激和神经影像学,我们展示了 aPCu 热点与大脑其余部分的有效和静息状态连接,并表明它们位于默认模式网络(DMN)的边界之外,但与之相互连接。我们提出,PMC 的这一亚区的功能对于一系列认知过程是必不可少的,这些过程需要自我的物理参照点,因为它位于空间环境中。

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