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风土对葡萄藤多酚代谢的影响：地块尺度的空间代谢组学研究。

Terroir Influence on Polyphenol Metabolism from Grape Canes: A Spatial Metabolomic Study at Parcel Scale.

机构信息

EA 2106 "Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales", UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université de Tours, 31 av. Monge, F-37200 Tours, France.

INRAE, UR1268 BIA, Team Polyphenol, Reactivity & Processing (PRP), F-35653 Le Rheu, France.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jun 5;28(11):4555. doi: 10.3390/molecules28114555.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28114555
PMID:37299031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10254142/
Abstract

The composition of bioactive polyphenols from grape canes, an important viticultural byproduct, was shown to be varietal-dependent; however, the influence of soil-related terroir factors remains unexplored. Using spatial metabolomics and correlation-based networks, we investigated how continuous changes in soil features and topography may impact the polyphenol composition in grape canes. Soil properties, topography, and grape cane extracts were analyzed at georeferenced points over 3 consecutive years, followed by UPLC-DAD-MS-based metabolomic analysis targeting 42 metabolites. Principal component analyses on intra-vintage metabolomic data presented a good reproducibility in relation to geographic coordinates. A correlation-driven approach was used to explore the combined influence of soil and topographic variables on metabolomic responses. As a result, a metabolic cluster including flavonoids was correlated with elevation and curvature. Spatial metabolomics driven by correlation-based networks represents a powerful approach to spatialize field-omics data and may serve as new field-phenotyping tool in precision agriculture.

摘要

葡萄藤这一重要的葡萄栽培副产物中的生物活性多酚的组成因品种而异；然而，土壤相关风土因素的影响仍有待探索。本研究采用空间代谢组学和基于相关性的网络，研究了土壤特征和地形的连续变化如何影响葡萄藤中的多酚组成。在连续 3 年的时间里，在地理参考点上分析了土壤特性、地形和葡萄藤提取物，并采用 UPLC-DAD-MS 靶向 42 种代谢物进行基于代谢组学的分析。对各年份代谢组学数据进行主成分分析，结果表明与地理坐标有很好的重现性。采用相关驱动的方法来探索土壤和地形变量对代谢组学响应的综合影响。结果表明，一个包含类黄酮的代谢物聚类与海拔和曲率相关。基于相关性网络的空间代谢组学为空间化田间组学数据提供了一种强大的方法，并且可以作为精准农业中的新型田间表型工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/f593e925920d/molecules-28-04555-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/7d9911f4db99/molecules-28-04555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/0e2fc3e6f30d/molecules-28-04555-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/01d1fc4dfd1a/molecules-28-04555-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/274784d31fd1/molecules-28-04555-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/f593e925920d/molecules-28-04555-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/7d9911f4db99/molecules-28-04555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/0e2fc3e6f30d/molecules-28-04555-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/01d1fc4dfd1a/molecules-28-04555-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/274784d31fd1/molecules-28-04555-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9506/10254142/f593e925920d/molecules-28-04555-g005.jpg

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