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具有外 A 信道码和投影解码的模式里德-穆勒序列,用于时隙控制无源随机接入。

Patterned Reed-Muller Sequences with Outer A-Channel Codes and Projective Decoding for Slot-Controlled Unsourced Random Access.

机构信息

School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 31;23(11):5239. doi: 10.3390/s23115239.

Abstract

We propose a novel slot-pattern-control based coded compressed sensing for unsourced random access with an outer A-channel code capable of correcting errors. Specifically, an RM extension code called patterned Reed-Muller (PRM) code is proposed. We demonstrate the high spectral efficiency due to its enormous sequence space and prove the geometry property in the complex domain that enhances the reliability and efficiency of detection. Accordingly, a projective decoder based on its geometry theorem is also proposed. Next, the "patterned" property of the PRM code, which partitions the binary vector space into several subspaces, is further extended as the primary principle for designing a slot control criterion that reduces the number of simultaneous transmissions in each slot. The factors affecting the chance of sequence collisions are identified. Finally, the proposed scheme is implemented in two practical outer A-channel codes: (i) the -tree code and (ii) the Reed-Solomon code with Guruswami-Sudan list decoding, and the optimal setups are determined to minimize SNR by optimizing the inner and outer codes jointly. In comparison with the existing counterpart, our simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme compares favorably with benchmark schemes regarding the energy-per-bit requirement to meet a target error probability as well as the number of accommodated active users in the system.

摘要

我们提出了一种新颖的基于时隙模式控制的编码压缩感知方案,用于具有纠错能力的外部 A 信道码的无源随机接入。具体来说,提出了一种称为模式 Reed-Muller (PRM) 码的 RM 扩展码。我们展示了由于其巨大的序列空间而具有的高光谱效率,并证明了复数域中的几何性质,这增强了检测的可靠性和效率。相应地,还提出了一种基于其几何定理的投影解码器。接下来,PRM 码的“模式”特性,即将二进制向量空间划分为几个子空间,进一步扩展为设计时隙控制准则的主要原理,该准则减少了每个时隙中同时传输的数量。确定了影响序列碰撞机会的因素。最后,在所提出的方案中,在两种实用的外部 A 信道码中实现:(i) -树码和 (ii) 具有 Guruswami-Sudan 列表解码的 Reed-Solomon 码,并确定了最佳设置,以通过联合优化内部和外部码来最小化 SNR。与现有方案相比,我们的仿真结果证实,与基准方案相比,所提出的方案在满足目标错误概率的每比特能量要求以及系统中可容纳的活动用户数量方面具有优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ca/10256107/0a57c94211bf/sensors-23-05239-g001.jpg

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