Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 1;23(11):5264. doi: 10.3390/s23115264.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining more and more popularity and it is establishing itself in all areas, from industry to everyday life. Given its pervasiveness and considering the problems that afflict today's world, that must be carefully monitored and addressed to guarantee a future for the new generations, the sustainability of technological solutions must be a focal point in the activities of researchers in the field. Many of these solutions are based on flexible, printed or wearable electronics. The choice of materials therefore becomes fundamental, just as it is crucial to provide the necessary power supply in a green way. In this paper we want to analyze the state of the art of flexible electronics for the IoT, paying particular attention to the issue of sustainability. Furthermore, considerations will be made on how the skills required for the designers of such flexible circuits, the features required to the new design tools and the characterization of electronic circuits are changing.
物联网(IoT)越来越受欢迎,它正在从工业到日常生活的各个领域立足。鉴于其普及性,并且考虑到当今世界存在的问题,必须加以仔细监测和解决,以保证新技术的未来,技术解决方案的可持续性必须成为该领域研究人员活动的重点。许多这些解决方案都基于灵活、印刷或可穿戴电子产品。因此,材料的选择变得至关重要,就像以绿色方式提供必要的电源一样至关重要。在本文中,我们希望分析物联网灵活电子产品的最新技术,特别关注可持续性问题。此外,还将考虑到此类灵活电路的设计人员所需的技能、新设计工具所需的功能以及电子电路的特性如何发生变化。