瑞舒伐他汀钙治疗冠心病和高脂血症的剂量研究。

Dose study of rosuvastatin calcium in the treatment of coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia.

作者信息

Zhang Jihong, Gong Ying, Peng Juan, Han Junling, Li Fuqiang, Song Liqin, Qiao Cuifeng

机构信息

Second Department of Cardiology, Zhangjiakou First Hospital No. 6, Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China.

Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Zhangjiakou First Hospital No. 6, Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China.

出版信息

Am J Transl Res. 2023 May 15;15(5):3403-3409. eCollection 2023.

DOI:
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the clinical efficacy of different doses of rosuvastatin to treat elderly patients with senile coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia.

METHODS

By means of retrospective analysis, 150 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia who were treated in Zhangjiakou First Hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into three groups (50 patients in each group) according to the different treatment methods. All patients were given routine treatment for coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia. At the same time, group A got 5 mg of rosuvastatin calcium per day, group B got 10 mg and group C got C, 20 mg. After 4 months of continuous treatment, changes of blood lipid level, inflammatory factors, and cardiac function in the three groups were compared before and after treatment. Finally, the incidence of adverse reactions in the three groups was statistically compared.

RESULTS

After 4 months of treatment, the levels of TC, LDL, and TG in group B were significantly lower than those of group A, and the levels of HDL were significantly higher than those in group A (P<0.05). There was no significant difference of the above indicators between groups B and C after 4 months of treatment (P>0.05). Using 2 months, 3 months, and 4 months of therapy as time points, the blood lipid levels of the B and C groups was lower than in group A (P<0.05); Serum hs-CRP and TNF of patients in group B and group C after 4 months of treatment were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05); The LVEF comparison between groups showed that C was higher than A (P<0.05); The occurrence rate between adverse reactions during the 4 months of medication did not have statistical significance (P>0.05).

CONCLUSION

Rosuvastatin calcium canimprove the clinical symptoms of elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated by hyperlipidemia, and can improve the blood lipid level, cardiac function and the level of inflammatory factors in the body, but the clinical effect is not significantly improved by increasing the application dose. This suggests that the daily application dose should be 10 mg.

摘要

目的

探讨不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀治疗老年冠心病合并高脂血症患者的临床疗效。

方法

采用回顾性分析方法,选取2020年1月至2020年12月在张家口市第一医院治疗的150例老年冠心病合并高脂血症患者作为研究对象。根据不同治疗方法将其分为三组(每组50例)。所有患者均给予冠心病和高脂血症的常规治疗。同时,A组每天服用5毫克瑞舒伐他汀钙,B组服用10毫克,C组服用20毫克。连续治疗4个月后,比较三组治疗前后血脂水平、炎症因子及心功能的变化。最后,对三组不良反应的发生率进行统计学比较。

结果

治疗4个月后,B组的总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和甘油三酯(TG)水平显著低于A组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平显著高于A组(P<0.05)。治疗4个月后,B组和C组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。以治疗2个月、3个月和4个月为时间点,B组和C组的血脂水平低于A组(P<0.05);治疗4个月后,B组和C组患者的血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)显著低于A组(P<0.05);三组间左心室射血分数(LVEF)比较,C组高于A组(P<0.05);用药4个月期间不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

瑞舒伐他汀钙可改善老年冠心病合并高脂血症患者的临床症状,能改善血脂水平、心功能及体内炎症因子水平,但增加应用剂量临床效果未显著提高。这表明每日应用剂量应为10毫克。

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