Kwan Alan C, Ebinger Joseph E, Wei Janet, Le Catherine N, Oft Jillian R, Zabner Rachel, Teodorescu Debbie, Botting Patrick G, Navarrette Jesse, Ouyang David, Driver Matthew, Claggett Brian, Weber Brittany N, Chen Peng-Sheng, Cheng Susan
Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, CA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Nat Cardiovasc Res. 2022 Dec;1(12):1187-1194. doi: 10.1038/s44161-022-00177-8. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) has been previously described after SARS-CoV-2 infection; however, limited data is available on the relation of POTS with COVID-19 vaccination. Here we show in a cohort of 284,592 COVID-19 vaccinated individuals using a sequence-symmetry analysis, that the odds of POTS are higher 90 days after vaccine exposure than 90 days prior to exposure, and that the odds for POTS are higher than referent conventional primary care diagnoses, but lower than the odds of new POTS diagnosis after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our results identify a possible association between COVID-19 vaccination and incidence of POTS. Notwithstanding the probable low incidence of POTS after COVID-19 vaccination, particularly when compared to SARS-Cov-2 post-infection odds which were five times higher, our results suggest that further studies, are needed to investigate the incidence and etiology of POTS occurring after COVID-19 vaccination.
此前曾有报告称,新型冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染后会出现体位性直立性心动过速综合征 (POTS);然而,关于POTS与2019冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种之间关系的数据有限。在此,我们通过序列对称分析,在一组284592名接种COVID-19疫苗的个体中发现,接种疫苗后90天出现POTS的几率高于接种前90天,且POTS的几率高于传统初级保健诊断的对照几率,但低于SARS-CoV-2感染后新诊断为POTS的几率。我们的结果确定了COVID-19疫苗接种与POTS发病率之间可能存在关联。尽管COVID-19疫苗接种后POTS的发病率可能较低,尤其是与SARS-CoV-2感染后的几率相比,后者高出五倍,但我们的结果表明,需要进一步研究来调查COVID-19疫苗接种后发生的POTS的发病率和病因。