Chester Thomas, Garg Sumit Sam, Johnston Josh, Ayers Brandon, Gupta Preeya
Cleveland Eye Clinic, Brecksville, OH, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun 5;17:1587-1604. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S388289. eCollection 2023.
Dry eye disease (DED) is a common ocular condition, but the diagnosis relative to other ocular conditions and the evaluation of severity of the condition has often been difficult. This challenge can be due to clinical signs and symptoms not always correlating with each other. An understanding of the various components which create the condition, as well as the diagnostic measures used to evaluate these components, is useful to the clinician working with DED patients. This review paper will discuss traditional diagnostic options, diagnostic imaging, and Advanced Point of Care testing capabilities to determine the severity level of dry eye disease more adequately.
干眼症（DED）是一种常见的眼部疾病，但相对于其他眼部疾病进行诊断以及评估该疾病的严重程度往往具有挑战性。这一挑战可能是由于临床体征和症状并不总是相互关联。了解造成该疾病的各种因素以及用于评估这些因素的诊断方法，对于治疗干眼症患者的临床医生很有帮助。这篇综述文章将讨论传统诊断方法、诊断成像以及即时检测的先进技术，以便更充分地确定干眼症的严重程度。
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