Wright Brian L, Cross Beverly E, Ford Donna Y, Tyson Cynthia
The University of Memphis, TN, USA.
The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Educ Urban Soc. 2023 Jun;55(5):515-532. doi: 10.1177/00131245211065415. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, and persistent systemic and structural racism have plagued Black communities. The continued physical and symbolic violence and murders of Black bodies are undeniable. As White institutions, schools are definite contributors to this brutality as they center the culture and realities of White children while ignoring or denigrating Black children. This is even evident in the undermining of Black families' efforts to prepare their children to face the inequities and injustices they experience in the U.S. In this article, we discuss Black families' engagement in their children's education amid threats through racial socialization research aimed at developing and validating Black children's perspectives, experiences, and realities in Black identity to promote their positive social-emotional and psychological development. Black families must know how to cultivate their child's healthy self-identity, voice, and agency, along with academic achievement. Schools should learn from these practices. Schools that choose to ignore these concepts will continue contributing to trauma and violence against Black children and maintain deficit-oriented views. The article includes examples and implications for teaching and supporting the well-being of Black children, and concludes with practical ideas that educators can learn from and integrate into their practices.
自新冠疫情爆发以来,经济危机以及持续存在的系统性和结构性种族主义一直困扰着黑人社区。针对黑人身体的持续的身体暴力、象征性暴力及谋杀行为是不可否认的。作为白人主导的机构,学校无疑是这种暴行的促成因素,因为它们以白人儿童的文化和现实为中心,而忽视或诋毁黑人儿童。这一点在破坏黑人家庭为子女应对在美国所经历的不平等和不公正情况而做出的努力中也很明显。在本文中,我们通过种族社会化研究来探讨黑人家庭在面临威胁的情况下如何参与子女的教育,该研究旨在发展和验证黑人儿童在黑人身份认同方面的观点、经历和现实情况,以促进他们积极的社会情感和心理发展。黑人家庭必须知道如何培养孩子健康的自我认同、声音和能动性,以及学业成就。学校应该借鉴这些做法。那些选择忽视这些理念的学校将继续对针对黑人儿童的创伤和暴力推波助澜,并维持以缺陷为导向的观点。本文包括了有关教学以及支持黑人儿童福祉的实例和启示,并以教育工作者可以借鉴并融入其教学实践的实用想法作为结尾。