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俄罗斯莫斯科犬猫体内潜在人畜共患肠道寄生虫的流行情况。

The prevalence of potentially zoonotic intestinal parasites in dogs and cats in Moscow, Russia.

作者信息

Kurnosova O P, Panova O A, Arisov M V

机构信息

Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Helminthologia. 2023 Jun 4;60(1):44-51. doi: 10.2478/helm-2023-0009. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.2478/helm-2023-0009
PMID:37305673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10251758/
Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of , spp., and spp., which occur and are potentially zoonotic to humans in domestic dogs and cats in Moscow (Russia). The fecal flotation method and larvae detection by microscopy of a direct feces smear were performed to detect spp., and spp. The total parasitic prevalence in dogs was as follows: spp.: 10.2 % (226/2208), spp.: 2.7 % (60/2208), : 2 % (45/2208), larvae: 1.1 % (25/2208). The younger animals under were infected more than those over 12 months of age (p<0.001). The preva lence rates were along these lines: spp. (18.2 %), spp. (5.7 %), (3 %), larvae (2.3 %). The overall prevalence in cats was as follows: spp. - 5.2 % (71/1350), spp. - 4.8 % (65/1350), - 4.1 % (56/1350). Similarly to dogs, the infection rates were higher in cats under 12 months of age spp. (8.2 %), spp. (8.6 %), (7.5 %. Analysis of combined infections in dogs revealed the following combinations: spp. and spp. (35.5 %) larvae of sp. and spp. (32.3 %), and spp. (22.6 %), and spp. (6.6 %), and and (3.2 %), respectively. In cats, only two coinfections by spp. and spp. (58.3 %), and spp. (41.7 %) were noticed. Further research is needed to study the spread of parasitic diseases in pet animals. The data will improve countermeasures to prevent these diseases' spread among animals and humans.

摘要

本研究旨在确定俄罗斯莫斯科家犬和家猫体内存在的、对人类具有潜在人畜共患性的 、 属和 属的流行情况。采用粪便漂浮法和直接粪便涂片显微镜检查幼虫的方法来检测 属和 属。犬类寄生虫总感染率如下： 属：10.2%（226/2208）， 属：2.7%（60/2208）， ：2%（45/2208）， 幼虫：1.1%（25/2208）。12个月以下的幼龄动物感染率高于12个月以上的动物（p<0.001）。感染率如下： 属（18.2%）， 属（5.7%）， （3%）， 幼虫（2.3%）。猫的总体感染率如下： 属 - 5.2%（71/1350）， 属 - 4.8%（65/1350）， - 4.1%（56/1350）。与犬类相似，12个月以下的猫感染率更高 属（8.2%）， 属（8.6%）， （7.5%）。对犬类混合感染的分析显示以下组合： 属和 属（35.5%）， 属幼虫和属 （32.3%）， 和 属（22.6%）， 和 属（6.6%）， 、 和 （3.2%）， 分别。在猫中，仅发现 属和 属的两种混合感染（58.3%），以及 属（41.7%）。需要进一步研究宠物动物中寄生虫病的传播情况。这些数据将改进预防这些疾病在动物和人类中传播的应对措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/84f4a038c10d/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/89d09940cb72/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/b1c48f9e0f53/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/f73e9a43a466/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/84f4a038c10d/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/89d09940cb72/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/b1c48f9e0f53/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/f73e9a43a466/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5196/10251758/84f4a038c10d/j_helm-2023-0009_fig_004.jpg

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