Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Violence Vict. 2023 Jun 1;38(3):375-395. doi: 10.1891/VV-2022-0165. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
Childhood violence victimization is a serious adverse childhood experience with lasting health impacts. This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of five forms of childhood violence victimization and their association with revictimization and negative health conditions among adults. Data are from the 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Age at first victimization and perpetrator sex were assessed; adjusted odds ratios assessed associations with revictimization and health. Ages 14-17 were the most common age at first victimization for most violence types; almost half of male (46.7%) and a quarter of female (27.0%) rape victims reported first victimization before age 10. Most victimization was associated with revictimization and negative health, controlling for adult victimization. Primary prevention of childhood violence may reduce later health risks.
儿童期暴力受害是一种严重的不良儿童经历，会对健康产生持久影响。本研究调查了五种形式的儿童期暴力受害的流行率和特征，以及它们与成年人再次受害和不良健康状况之间的关系。数据来自 2010-2012 年全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查。评估了首次受害的年龄和施害人性别；调整后的优势比评估了与再次受害和健康的关联。对于大多数暴力类型，14-17 岁是首次受害的最常见年龄；近一半的男性（46.7%）和四分之一的女性（27.0%）强奸受害者报告说，他们在 10 岁之前首次受害。大多数受害与再次受害和不良健康状况相关，控制了成人受害。儿童期暴力的一级预防可能会降低以后的健康风险。
