Basile Kathleen C, Smith Sharon G, Liu Yang, Lowe Ashley, Gilmore Amanda K, Khatiwada Srijana, Kresnow Marcie-Jo
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Sep 1;226:108839. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108839. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
The authors examine the prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization - rape and being made to penetrate [MTP] (men only) - involving substances (alcohol or other drugs). Although it has been well-documented that perpetrators commit sexual violence against individuals who are using alcohol or drugs, more research is needed to describe the problem at a national level. Data are from the 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative random-digit-dial telephone survey of English- and Spanish-speaking adults in the United States (n = 41,174). Findings reveal that among victims of physically forced rape, 26.2 % of female and 30.0 % of male victims reported substance use; 44.5 % of male MTP victims reported substance use. The majority of forced rape and MTP victims reported the perpetrator was using alcohol or drugs. Among victims of alcohol/drug-facilitated rape, 29.7 % of female and 32.4 % of male victims reported involuntary use of substances, mostly drugs; 84.0 % of female and 82.6 % of male victims reported voluntary use. Among male victims of alcohol/drug-facilitated MTP, 14.6 % reported involuntary and 85.4 % reported voluntary use of substances. Female and male victims reported that the majority of intimate partner, acquaintance, and stranger perpetrators were using substances during the victimization. These findings suggest the importance of prevention efforts at the individual and community levels to reduce substance-involved sexual violence perpetration and risk reduction programs to reduce the likelihood of voluntary substance-facilitated sexual violence victimization.
作者研究了涉及酒精或其他药物的性暴力受害情况（强奸和被迫插入[仅针对男性]）的流行程度和特征。尽管有充分记录表明犯罪者会对饮酒或吸毒的人实施性暴力，但仍需要更多研究来描述全国范围内的这一问题。数据来自2010 - 2012年全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查，这是一项对美国讲英语和西班牙语的成年人进行的具有全国代表性的随机数字拨号电话调查（n = 41,174）。研究结果显示，在遭受身体强迫强奸的受害者中，26.2%的女性和30.0%的男性受害者报告使用了毒品；44.5%的男性被迫插入受害者报告使用了毒品。大多数强迫性强奸和被迫插入受害者报告犯罪者当时在饮酒或吸毒。在酒精/药物促成的强奸受害者中，29.7%的女性和32.4%的男性受害者报告非自愿使用了毒品，主要是药物；84.0%的女性和82.6%的男性受害者报告自愿使用。在酒精/药物促成的被迫插入男性受害者中，14.6%报告非自愿使用，85.4%报告自愿使用。女性和男性受害者报告称，大多数亲密伴侣、相识者和陌生人犯罪者在侵害过程中都在使用毒品。这些研究结果表明，在个人和社区层面开展预防工作以减少涉及毒品的性暴力犯罪以及开展降低风险项目以减少自愿的毒品促成的性暴力受害可能性的重要性。
