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单细胞和空间测序定义了角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞在银屑病中放大炎症反应的过程。

Single cell and spatial sequencing define processes by which keratinocytes and fibroblasts amplify inflammatory responses in psoriasis.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 12;14(1):3455. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39020-4.

Abstract

The immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, a common chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, is incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate, using a combination of single cell and spatial RNA sequencing, IL-36 dependent amplification of IL-17A and TNF inflammatory responses in the absence of neutrophil proteases, which primarily occur within the supraspinous layer of the psoriatic epidermis. We further show that a subset of SFRP2 fibroblasts in psoriasis contribute to amplification of the immune network through transition to a pro-inflammatory state. The SFRP2 fibroblast communication network involves production of CCL13, CCL19 and CXCL12, connected by ligand-receptor interactions to other spatially proximate cell types: CCR2 myeloid cells, CCR7 LAMP3 dendritic cells, and CXCR4 expressed on both CD8 Tc17 cells and keratinocytes, respectively. The SFRP2 fibroblasts also express cathepsin S, further amplifying inflammatory responses by activating IL-36G in keratinocytes. These data provide an in-depth view of psoriasis pathogenesis, which expands our understanding of the critical cellular participants to include inflammatory fibroblasts and their cellular interactions.

摘要

银屑病是一种常见的慢性皮肤炎症性疾病,其免疫发病机制尚不完全清楚。在这里,我们结合单细胞和空间 RNA 测序技术,证明了在没有中性粒细胞蛋白酶的情况下,IL-36 依赖性扩增 IL-17A 和 TNF 炎症反应主要发生在银屑病表皮的棘突上层。我们进一步表明,银屑病中的一部分 SFRP2 成纤维细胞通过向促炎状态的转变,有助于免疫网络的放大。SFRP2 成纤维细胞的通讯网络涉及 CCL13、CCL19 和 CXCL12 的产生,通过配体-受体相互作用与其他空间邻近的细胞类型连接:CCR2 髓样细胞、CCR7 LAMP3 树突状细胞和 CXCR4 分别表达在 CD8 Tc17 细胞和角质形成细胞上。SFRP2 成纤维细胞还表达组织蛋白酶 S,通过激活角质形成细胞中的 IL-36G 进一步放大炎症反应。这些数据提供了对银屑病发病机制的深入了解,扩展了我们对关键细胞参与者的理解,包括炎症性成纤维细胞及其细胞相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3d3/10261041/1e6ef9e45a55/41467_2023_39020_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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