Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, IIMAS, Mexico, 04510, Mexico.
Universidad de Guadalajara, SUV, Guadalajara, 44130, Mexico.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 12;13(1):9553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36761-6.
The Entropic Associative Memory is a novel declarative and distributed computational model of associative memory. The model is general, conceptually simple, and offers an alternative to models developed within the artificial neural networks paradigm. The memory uses a standard table as its medium, where the information is stored in an indeterminate form, and the entropy plays a functional and operation role. The memory register operation abstracts the input cue with the current memory content and is productive; memory recognition is performed through a logical test; and memory retrieval is constructive. The three operations can be performed in parallel using very few computing resources. In our previous work we explored the auto-associative properties of the memory and performed experiments to store, recognize and retrieve manuscript digits and letters with complete and incomplete cues, and also to recognize and learn phones, with satisfactory results. In such experiments a designated memory register was used to store all the objects of the same class, whereas in the present study we remove such restriction and use a single memory register to store all the objects in the domain. In this novel setting we explore the production of emerging objects and relations, such that cues are used not only to retrieve remembered objects, but also related and imaged objects, and to produce association chains. The present model supports the view that memory and classification are independent functions both conceptually and architecturally. The memory system can store images of the different modalities of perception and action, possibly multimodal, and offers a novel perspective on the imagery debate and computational models of declarative memory.
熵关联记忆是一种新颖的陈述性和分布式联想记忆计算模型。该模型具有通用性、概念上的简单性,并为人工神经网络范例内开发的模型提供了替代方案。该记忆使用标准表格作为媒介,其中信息以不确定的形式存储,而熵则发挥功能和操作作用。记忆寄存器操作抽象了输入提示与当前记忆内容,并具有创造性;记忆识别通过逻辑测试进行;记忆检索是建设性的。这三个操作可以使用很少的计算资源并行执行。在我们之前的工作中,我们探索了记忆的自联想性质,并进行了实验,使用完整和不完整的提示存储、识别和检索手稿数字和字母,以及识别和学习电话,取得了令人满意的结果。在这样的实验中,指定的记忆寄存器用于存储同一类别的所有对象,而在本研究中,我们取消了这种限制,并使用单个记忆寄存器存储域中的所有对象。在这种新颖的设置中,我们探索了新兴对象和关系的产生,使得提示不仅用于检索记忆中的对象,还用于检索相关和想象的对象,并生成联想链。本模型支持这样的观点,即记忆和分类在概念上和架构上都是独立的功能。记忆系统可以存储不同感知和动作模态的图像,可能是多模态的,并为意象辩论和陈述性记忆的计算模型提供了新的视角。