Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2023 Aug;68(4):495-505. doi: 10.1007/s12223-023-01070-y. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
The polymicrobial biofilm (PMBF) is formed when microbes from multiple species co-aggregate into an envelope made of extra polymeric substances (EPS) that keep the microbes safe from external stresses. The formation of PMBF has been linked to a variety of human infections, including cystic fibrosis, dental caries, urinary tract infections, etc. Multiple microbial species co-aggregation during an infection results in a recalcitrant biofilm formation, which is a seriously threatening phenomenon. It is challenging to treat polymicrobial biofilms since they contain multiple microbes which show drug resistance to various antibiotics/antifungals. The present study discusses various approaches by which an antibiofilm compound works. Depending on their mode of action, antibiofilm compounds can block the adhesion of cells to one another, modify membranes/walls, or disrupt quorum-sensing systems.
多微生物生物膜(PMBF)是由多种微生物共同聚集形成的包膜,由多糖聚合物物质(EPS)组成,使微生物免受外部压力的影响。PMBF 的形成与多种人类感染有关,包括囊性纤维化、龋齿、尿路感染等。感染过程中多种微生物的共同聚集导致了难以治疗的生物膜形成,这是一种严重的威胁现象。由于多微生物生物膜包含对各种抗生素/抗真菌药物具有耐药性的多种微生物,因此治疗多微生物生物膜具有挑战性。本研究讨论了抗生物膜化合物的各种作用方式。根据其作用模式,抗生物膜化合物可以阻止细胞彼此黏附,修饰膜/壁,或破坏群体感应系统。